使用java比较word文档内容

要比较word文档内容，我们需要先读取word文档，这里使用poi库，至于比较内容，可以使用apache的commons-text库

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-text</artifactId>
    <version>1.11.0</version>
</dependency>

这边要注意下你使用的commons-text的版本,它的api有很大的调整，我使用的版本为1.11.0

实现输出新增和删除内容

你可以使用StringsComparator类来实现文本内容的比较，这里面使用了访问者模式，StringsComparator提供了哪些文本保留了，哪些文本删除了，而由你去提供访问者来实现想要的效果，比如这个例子就是输出新增和删除的内容

效果:

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.commons.text.diff.CommandVisitor;
import org.apache.commons.text.diff.EditScript;
import org.apache.commons.text.diff.StringsComparator;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.extractor.XWPFWordExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DocTest {
    @Test
    public void testCompare() {
        try {
            // 读取word文档
            XWPFDocument doc1 = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("D:\\doc\\1.docx"));
            XWPFDocument doc2 = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("D:\\doc\\2.docx"));
            // 获取文档文本内容
            XWPFWordExtractor extractor1 = new XWPFWordExtractor(doc1);
            String content1 = extractor1.getText();
            XWPFWordExtractor extractor2 = new XWPFWordExtractor(doc2);
            String content2 = extractor2.getText();
            // 关闭流
            doc1.close();
            doc2.close();
            // commons-text api有很大调整，请注意你使用的版本，我使用的版本为1.11.0
            StringsComparator comparator = new StringsComparator(content1, content2);
            EditScript<Character> script = comparator.getScript();
            ChangedCommandVisitor commandVisitor = new ChangedCommandVisitor();
            script.visit(commandVisitor);
            commandVisitor.finish();
            List<ChangedWords> changedWordsList = commandVisitor.getChangedWordsList();
            System.out.println("******变更内容******");
            for (int i = 0; i < changedWordsList.size(); i++) {
                ChangedWords changedWords = changedWordsList.get(i);
                String operator = changedWords.getType() == 0 ? "新增" : "删除";
                System.out.println("#" + (i + 1) + operator + ": " + changedWords.getWords());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    static class ChangedWords {
        private String words;
        private int type;//0:insert,1:delete
    }

    // 获取变化内容
    static class ChangedCommandVisitor implements CommandVisitor<Character> {
        private List<ChangedWords> changedWordsList = new ArrayList<>();
        private StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder();
        private int lastTag = 0; //0:keep,1:insert,2:delete

        @Override
        public void visitDeleteCommand(Character object) {
            if (lastTag == 1) {
                changedWordsList.add(new ChangedWords(temp.toString(), 0));
                temp.setLength(0);
            }
            lastTag = 2;
            temp.append(object);
        }

        @Override
        public void visitInsertCommand(Character object) {
            if (lastTag == 2) {
                changedWordsList.add(new ChangedWords(temp.toString(), 1));
                temp.setLength(0);
            }
            lastTag = 1;
            temp.append(object);
        }

        @Override
        public void visitKeepCommand(Character object) {
            finish();
        }

        public void finish() {
            if (lastTag == 1) {
                changedWordsList.add(new ChangedWords(temp.toString(), 0));
                temp.setLength(0);
            } else if (lastTag == 2) {
                changedWordsList.add(new ChangedWords(temp.toString(), 1));
                temp.setLength(0);
            }
            lastTag = 0;
        }

        public List<ChangedWords> getChangedWordsList() {
            return changedWordsList;
        }
    }
}

 实现在源文本上标记修改

输出的内容是html,可直接在网页里面显示,自己加点样式就可以实现不同的显示效果

效果:

package com.wkt.server;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.commons.text.diff.CommandVisitor;
import org.apache.commons.text.diff.EditScript;
import org.apache.commons.text.diff.StringsComparator;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.extractor.XWPFWordExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DocTest {
    @Test
    public void testCompare() {
        try {
            // 读取word文档
            XWPFDocument doc1 = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("D:\\doc\\1.docx"));
            XWPFDocument doc2 = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("D:\\doc\\2.docx"));
            // 获取文档文本内容
            XWPFWordExtractor extractor1 = new XWPFWordExtractor(doc1);
            String content1 = extractor1.getText();
            XWPFWordExtractor extractor2 = new XWPFWordExtractor(doc2);
            String content2 = extractor2.getText();
            // 关闭流
            doc1.close();
            doc2.close();
            // commons-text api有很大调整，请注意你使用的版本，我使用的版本为1.11.0
            StringsComparator comparator = new StringsComparator(content1, content2);
            EditScript<Character> script = comparator.getScript();
            TextChangedCommandVisitor commandVisitor = new TextChangedCommandVisitor();
            script.visit(commandVisitor);
            commandVisitor.finish();
            System.out.println(commandVisitor.getContent());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    // 源文本上显示变化内容
    static class TextChangedCommandVisitor implements CommandVisitor<Character> {
        private StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        private int lastTag = 0; //0:keep,1:insert,2:delete
        private String insertStart = "<em>";
        private String insertEnd = "</em>";
        private String deleteStart = "<del>";
        private String deleteEnd = "</del>";

        @Override
        public void visitDeleteCommand(Character object) {
            if (lastTag == 1) {
                content.append(insertEnd);
                content.append(deleteStart);
            } else if (lastTag == 0) {
                content.append(deleteStart);
            }
            content.append(object);
            lastTag = 2;
        }

        @Override
        public void visitInsertCommand(Character object) {
            if (lastTag == 2) {
                content.append(deleteEnd);
                content.append(insertStart);
            } else if (lastTag == 0) {
                content.append(insertStart);
            }
            content.append(object);
            lastTag = 1;
        }

        @Override
        public void visitKeepCommand(Character object) {
            finish();
            content.append(object);
        }

        public void finish() {
            if (lastTag == 1) {
                content.append(insertEnd);
            } else if (lastTag == 2) {
                content.append(deleteEnd);
            }
            lastTag = 0;
        }

        public StringBuilder getContent() {
            return content;
        }
    }
}