oj-对象转换

Description
定义一个Teacher(教师)类（教师号，姓名，性别，薪金）和一个Student(学生)类（学号，姓名，性别，成绩），二者有一部分数据成员是相同的，num(号码)，name(姓名),sex(性别)。编写程序，将一个Student对象(学生)转换为Teacher(教师)类，只将以上3个相同的数据成员移植过去。可以设想为： 一位学生大学毕业了，留校担任教师，他原有的部分数据对现在的教师身份来说仍然是有用的，应当保留并成为其教师数据的一部分。

Input
一个教师的信息和一个学生的信息

Output
学生的信息和学生转换为教师后的信息

#include <iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Student;
class Teacher
{
public:
    Teacher(int num,char name[20],char sex,float pay):n1(num),g1(sex),p(pay)
    {
        strcpy(s1,name);
    }
    Teacher(Student s);
    void setpay(int);
    void display();
private:
    int n1;
    char s1[20];
    char g1;
    float p;
};
class Student       <span style="color:#ff0000;">//放这，提前定义</span>
{
public:
    Student(int num,char name[20],char sex,float score):n2(num),g2(sex),g(score)
    {
        strcpy(s2,name);
    }
    void display();
    friend class Teacher;  <span style="color:#ff0000;">//友元类</span>
private:
    int n2;
    char s2[20];
    char g2;
    float g;
};
void Teacher::display()
{
    cout<<"num:"<<n1<<endl;
    cout<<"name:"<<s1<<endl;
    cout<<"sex:"<<g1<<endl;
    cout<<"pay:"<<p<<endl;
}
Teacher::Teacher(Student s)
{
    n1=s.n2;               <span style="color:#ff0000;"> //不声明友元类，不能引用Student类</span>
    strcpy(s1,s.s2);
    g1=s.g2;
}
void Teacher::setpay(int pay)
{
    p=pay;
}
void Student::display()
{
    cout<<"num:"<<n2<<endl;
    cout<<"name:"<<s2<<endl;
    cout<<"sex:"<<g2<<endl;
    cout<<"score:"<<g<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);
    cout<<setprecision(2);
    int num;
    char name[20];
    char sex;
    float score;
    float pay;
    cin>>num>>name>>sex>>pay;
    Teacher teacher1(num,name,sex,pay);
    cin>>num>>name>>sex>>score;
    Student student1(num,name,sex,score);
    cout<<"student1:"<<endl;
    student1.display();
    Teacher teacher2=Teacher(student1);
    teacher2.setpay(1500);
    cout<<"teacher2:"<<endl;
    teacher2.display();
    return 0;
}