第11周项目2 - 职员有薪水了（2种做法）

/*
 *All rights reserved.
 *文件名称:main.cpp
 *作        者:姜 甜 甜
 *完成日期:2015年5月19日
 *版  本  号:v1.0
 *
 *问题描述: 定义一个名为CPerson的类，有以下私有成员:姓名、身份证号、性别和年龄，成员函数：构造函数、析构函数、输出信息的函数。并在此基础上派生出CEmployee类，派生类CEmployee增加了两个新的数据成员，分别用于表示部门和薪水。要求派生类CEmployee的构造函数显示调用基类CPerson的构造函数，并为派生类CEmployee定义析构函数，定义输出信息的函数。

 */

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
class CPerson
{
protected:
    string m_szName;
    string m_szId;
    int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man
    int m_nAge;
public:
    CPerson(string name,string id,int sex,int age);
    void Show1();
    ~CPerson();
};
CPerson::CPerson(string name,string id,int sex,int age):m_szName(name),m_szId(id),m_nSex(sex),m_nAge(age) {}
void CPerson::Show1()
{
    cout<<setw(10)<<m_szName<<setw(20)<<m_szId;
    if(m_nSex==0)
        cout<<setw(7)<<"women";
    else cout<<setw(7)<<"man";
    cout<<setw(3)<<m_nAge<<endl;
}
CPerson::~CPerson()
{

}
class CEmployee:public CPerson
{
private:
    string m_szDepartment;
    double m_Salary;
public:
    CEmployee(string name,string id,int sex,int age,string department,double salary);
    void Show2();
    ~CEmployee();
};
CEmployee::CEmployee(string name,string id,int sex,int age,string department,double salary):CPerson(name,id,sex,age),m_szDepartment(department),m_Salary(salary) {}
void CEmployee::Show2()
{
    Show1();
    cout<<setw(10)<<m_szDepartment<<setw(7)<<m_Salary<<endl;
}
CEmployee::~CEmployee() {}
int main()
{
    string name,id,department;
    int sex,age;
    double salary;
    cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";
    cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
    CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
    employee1.Show2();
    return 0;
}

一个汉字占2个字节。

（2）字符串除了用C++扩充的string类型外，按C语言的传统，还可以用char *表示。请将类声明中的string全部改为char *后，重新写一遍程序（此时的区别是，类中有指针成员，构造和析构函数需要考虑深复制的问题了。）

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
class CPerson
{
protected:
    char *m_szName;
    char *m_szId;
    int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man
    int m_nAge;
public:
    CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age);
    void Show1();
    ~CPerson();
};
CPerson::CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age):m_nSex(sex),m_nAge(age)
{
    m_szName=new char[strlen(name)+1];
    m_szId=new char[strlen(id)+1];
    strcpy(m_szName,name);
    strcpy(m_szId,id);
}
void CPerson::Show1()
{
    cout<<setw(10)<<m_szName<<setw(20)<<m_szId;
    if(m_nSex==0)
        cout<<setw(7)<<"women";
    else cout<<setw(7)<<"man";
    cout<<setw(3)<<m_nAge<<endl;
}
CPerson::~CPerson()
{
    delete []m_szName;
    delete []m_szId;
}
class CEmployee:public CPerson
{
private:
    char *m_szDepartment;
    double m_Salary;
public:
    CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,double salary);
    void Show2();
    ~CEmployee();
};
CEmployee::CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,double salary):CPerson(name,id,sex,age),m_Salary(salary)
{
    m_szDepartment=new char[strlen(department)+1];
    strcpy(m_szDepartment,department);
}
void CEmployee::Show2()
{
    Show1();
    cout<<setw(10)<<m_szDepartment<<setw(7)<<m_Salary<<endl;
}
CEmployee::~CEmployee()
{
    delete []m_szDepartment;
}
int main()
{
    char name[10],id[20],department[10];
    int sex,age;
    double salary;
    cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";
    cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
    CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
    employee1.Show2();
    return 0;
}