k8s环境使用cronjob对mysql8进行备份

tingting0119

于 2024-08-09 14:05:09 发布

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文章标签： kubernetes 容器云原生

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tingting0119/article/details/141060103

版权

一、configmap

数据库备份脚本写入k8s环境的configmap文件，并生成config。

# cat mysql-back-configmap.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: mysql8back
  namespace: crontabs
data:
  mysql8back.sh: |
    #!/bin/bash
    DUMPDIR=/tmp
    #backup
    backupDate=`date +%Y%m%d`
    DB_LIST=/tmp/mydb.lst
    mysql -h mysql8-primary.mysql8.svc.cluster.local -u root -pXXXXXX -N -e"show databases" > $DB_LIST 2>/dev/null
    if [ -s ]
    then
      cat $DB_LIST |while read LINE
        do
          mysqldump -h mysql8-primary.mysql8.svc.cluster.local  -u root -pXXXXXX --opt --single-transaction --set-gtid-purged=OFF $LINE > ${DUMPDIR}/$LINE-$backupDate.sql
          tar -czf ${DUMPDIR}/$LINE-$backupDate.tar.gz ${DUMPDIR}/$LINE-$backupDate.sql
          rm -rf ${DUMPDIR}/$LINE-$backupDate.sql
        done
    else
      echo "No databases list get !"
    fi
    #remove tar
    removeTarDate=`date -d "5 days ago" +%Y%m%d`
    rm -rf ${DUMPDIR}/*-$removeTarDate.tar.gz


# kubectl create ns crontabs
# kubectl apply -f mysql-back-configmap.yaml

二、镜像部署

存储类得自己提前创建

# cat backup.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: mysql8bak
  namespace: crontabs
spec:
  storageClassName: "nfs-hdd"
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 20Gi
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
  name: mysql8backup
  namespace: crontabs
spec:
  schedule: "0 0 * * *"
  jobTemplate:
    spec:
      template:
        spec:
          containers:
          - name: mysql8backup
            image: dhub.kubesre.xyz/databack/mysql-backup:latest
            command: ["/bin/bash", "/opt/mysql8back.sh"]
            #args:
            #  - /opt/mysql8back.sh
            lifecycle:
              postStart:
                exec:
                  command: ["bash", "chmod +x /opt/mysql8back.sh"]
              preStop:
                exec:
                  command: ["bash", "/opt/mysql8back.sh"]
            volumeMounts:
            - name: logs
              mountPath: /tmp
            - name: mysql8backup
              mountPath: /opt
          volumes:
          - name: logs
            persistentVolumeClaim:
              claimName: mysql8bak
          - name: mysql8backup
            configMap:
              name: mysql8back
              items:
              - key: "mysql8back.sh"
                path: "mysql8back.sh"
          restartPolicy: OnFailure


# kubectl apply -f backup.yaml

三、简单使用

# kubectl get cronjob -n crontabs  -o wide

# kubectl get pod -n crontabs  -o wide

# kubectl describe cronjob mysql8backup -n crontabs

# kubectl logs pod/mysql8backup-28719610-knzd8 -n crontabs