leetcode187. Repeated DNA Sequences

All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: “ACGAATTCCG”. When studying DNA, it is sometimes useful to identify repeated sequences within the DNA.

Write a function to find all the 10-letter-long sequences (substrings) that occur more than once in a DNA molecule.

第一种方法，像切猪肉那样，将s分成两段，然后比较，可惜TLE了

class Solution(object):
    def findRepeatedDnaSequences(self,s):
        list_=list(s)
        ans=[]
        while  len(list_)>10:
            sub_string="".join([list_[i] for i in range(10)])
            sub_string2=s[s.find(sub_string)+len(sub_string):]
            if sub_string in sub_string2 and sub_string not in ans:
                ans.append(sub_string)
            list_.remove(list_[0])
        return ans

第二种方法，存在字典中，如果在字典中出现且在ans中未曾录入的，则ans.append()，注意细节，range(len(s)-9)而不是-10

class Solution(object):
    def findRepeatedDnaSequences(self,s):
        doc={}
        ans=[]
        if len(s)<=10:
            return ans
        for i in range(len(s)-9):
            temp=s[i:i+10]
            if temp not in doc:
                doc.setdefault(temp,None)
            else:
                if temp not in ans:
                    ans.append(temp)
        return ans