ndejs项目中 Vue实现登录验证码功能

本文为一个不懂vue的后端小菜分享的内容。实践亲测好用哦。

1.最终实现结果如下【验证码可刷新】

 2.代码来喽

2.1 创建js组件

 

内容

（可直接粘贴过去，如需要改宽度和高度，修改_init方法中的宽和高）

function GVerify (options) { // 创建一个图形验证码对象，接收options对象为参数
    this.options = { // 默认options参数值
     id: '', // 容器Id
     canvasId: 'verifyCanvas', // canvas的ID
     width: '80', // 默认canvas宽度
     height: '30', // 默认canvas高度
     type: 'number', // 图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
     code: ''
    }
    
    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(options) === '[object Object]') { // 判断传入参数类型
     for (var i in options) { // 根据传入的参数，修改默认参数值
      this.options[i] = options[i]
     }
    } else {
     this.options.id = options
    }
    
    this.options.numArr = '0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9'.split(',')
    this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter()
    
    this._init()
    this.refresh()
   }
    
   GVerify.prototype = {
    /** 版本号**/
    version: '1.0.0',
    
    /** 初始化方法**/
    _init: function () {
     var con = document.getElementById(this.options.id)
     var canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
     // this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : '30'
     // this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : '30'
     this.options.width = '160'
     this.options.height = '50'
     canvas.id = this.options.canvasId
     canvas.width = this.options.width
     canvas.height = this.options.height
     canvas.style.cursor = 'pointer'
     canvas.innerHTML = '您的浏览器版本不支持canvas'
     con.appendChild(canvas)
     var parent = this
     canvas.onclick = function () {
      parent.refresh()
     }
    },
    
    /** 生成验证码**/
    refresh: function () {
        this.options.code = ''//刷新验证码时设置为空
     var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId)
     if (canvas.getContext) {
      var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
     }
     ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
    
     ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240)
     ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height)
    
     if (this.options.type === 'blend') { // 判断验证码类型
      var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr)
     } else if (this.options.type === 'number') {
      var txtArr = this.options.numArr
     } else {
      var txtArr = this.options.letterArr
     }
    
     for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
      var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)]
      this.options.code += txt
      ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height / 2, this.options.height) + 'px SimHei' // 随机生成字体大小
      ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160) // 随机生成字体颜色
      ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3)
      ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3)
      ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3)
      ctx.shadowColor = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)'
      var x = this.options.width / 5 * i
      var y = this.options.height / 2
      var deg = randomNum(-30, 30)
      /** 设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
      ctx.translate(x, y)
      ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
      /** 恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
      ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
      ctx.translate(-x, -y)
     }
     /** 绘制干扰线**/
     for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180)
      ctx.beginPath()
      ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height))
      ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height))
      ctx.stroke()
     }
     /** 绘制干扰点**/
     for (var i = 0; i < this.options.width / 4; i++) {
      ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255)
      ctx.beginPath()
      ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
      ctx.fill()
     }
    },
    
    /** 验证验证码**/
    validate: function (code) {
     var code = code.toLowerCase()
     var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase()
     if (code == v_code) {
      return true
     } else {
      return false
     }
    }
   }
   /** 生成字母数组**/
   function getAllLetter () {
    var letterStr = 'a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z'
    return letterStr.split(',')
   }
   /** 生成一个随机数**/
   function randomNum (min, max) {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
   }
   /** 生成一个随机色**/
   function randomColor (min, max) {
    var r = randomNum(min, max)
    var g = randomNum(min, max)
    var b = randomNum(min, max)
    return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
   }
    
   export {
    GVerify
   }

2.2 登录页面login.vue 

（直接上代码吧） 

<template>
  <div class="login" :style="backgroundStyle">
    <div class="login-form">
      <div class="login-header">
        <img style="border-radius: 100px" :src="sitelogo" height="100" alt="" />
        <p>{{ sitename }}</p>
      </div>
      <div class="login-info">
        <el-input
          placeholder="请输入用户名"
          suffix-icon="fa fa-user"
          v-model="ruleForm.username"
          style="margin-bottom: 18px"
        >
        </el-input>

        <el-input
          placeholder="请输入密码"
          suffix-icon="fa fa-keyboard-o"
          v-model="ruleForm.password"
          type="password"
          style="margin-bottom: 18px"
        >
        </el-input>
        <el-input
          class="verify_css"
          style="margin-bottom: 18px"
          placeholder="请输入4位验证码"
          v-model="ruleForm.verifyCode"
          @keyup.enter.native="login"
        ></el-input>
        <!--关键 ↓-->
        <div id="v_container"></div>
      </div>

      <el-button
        type="primary"
        style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 18px"
        @click="login"
        >登录</el-button
      >
      <div>
        <el-checkbox class="login-remember" v-model="superadmin"
          >Super</el-checkbox
        >
        <!-- <a href="/signup" style="float: right;color: #3C8DBC;font-size: 14px">注册</a> -->
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<style>
@import "login.css";
</style>

<script type="text/babel">
import Vue from "vue";
import store from "../home/store/app";
import { GVerify } from "../../../util/verifyCode";
import request from "../../../framework/network/request";
import { Input, Button, Checkbox, Message, Notification} from "element-ui";
Vue.component(Input.name, Input);
Vue.component(Button.name, Button);
Vue.component(Checkbox.name, Checkbox);
Vue.prototype.$notify = Notification;
Vue.component(Message.name, Message);
export default {
  store,
  data() {
    return {
      ruleForm: {
        username: "",
        password: "",
        verifyCode: "",
        remenber: true,
        superadmin: false,
      },
      rules: {
        username: [
          { required: true, message: "请输入用户名", trigger: "blur" },
        ],
        password: [{ required: true, message: "请输入密码", trigger: "blur" }],
        verifyCode: [
          { required: true, message: "请输入验证码", trigger: "blur" },
        ],
      },
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.verifyCode = new GVerify("v_container");
  },
  methods: {
    async login() {
      // 获取验证码
      var verifyCode = this.ruleForm.verifyCode;
      var verifyFlag = this.verifyCode.validate(verifyCode);
      console.log(verifyFlag)
      if (!verifyFlag) {
       this.$notify({
          title: "系统提示",
          message: "验证码输入错误",
          type: "error",
        });
        return;
      } else {
        this.$notify({
          title: "系统提示",
          message: "验证码输入正确",
          type: "success",
        });
      }
      try {
        let user = await this.$store.dispatch("LOGIN", {
          username: this.ruleForm.username,
          password: this.ruleForm.password,
          type: this.superadmin ? "admin" : "user",
        });
        Message({
          message: "登录成功！",
          type: "success",
        });
        window.location.replace("/admin/dashboard/book");
        // if(data&&data.code=='success'){
        //   alert('登录成功')
        //   window.location.replace("/admin");
        // }else{
        //   alert('登录失败')
        // }
      } catch (error) {
        let msg = error.message;
        if (
          error.response &&
          error.response.data &&
          error.response.data.message
        ) {
          msg = error.response.data.message;
        }
        Message({
          message: "登录失败!   " + msg,
          type: "error",
        });
      }
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.verify_css {
 width: 45%;
}
 
.loginBtn:hover {
 box-shadow: 0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3),
  0px 0px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) inset;
}
 
#v_container {
 width: auto;
 height: auto;
 display: inline-flex;
 position: relative;
 top: 1rem;
 margin-top: -2rem;
}
</style>