Domino代理调用远程Web Service(HTTP POST)

直接拿例子说事：

这就是我要调的web service地址：

https://www.corporatetravel.ctrip.com/CorpExternalInterface/DomesticFlightService/DomesitFlights.asmx

 

在 IE 里面打开一下上面的 web service 地址，会列出该 web service 所支持的所有方法。查看一下 GetOrderInformation 方法，看到以下信息：

 

SOAP 1.1

以下是 SOAP 1.2 请求和响应示例。所显示的 占位符 需替换为实际值。

POST /CorpExternalInterface/DomesticFlightService/DomesitFlights.asmx HTTP/1.1

Host: www.corporatetravel.ctrip.com

Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8

Content-Length: length

SOAPAction: "http://www.ctrip.com/webservice/flight/GetOrderInformation"

?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">

 <soap:Body>

    <GetOrderInformation xmlns="http://www.ctrip.com/webservice/flight/">

      <request xmlns="">

        <Authentication>

          <UserID>string</UserID>

          <Password>string</Password>

          <Status>Noramal or Encrypted</Status>

          <EmployeeID>string</EmployeeID>

          <EmployeeUID>string</EmployeeUID>

        </Authentication>

        <OrderID>int</OrderID>

        <Language>Chinese or English</Language>

      </request>

    </GetOrderInformation>

 </soap:Body>

</soap:Envelope>

 

后面要做的事就是把以上XML中的占位符填充后POST出去。

编写以下代码：

 

StringBuffer ret = new StringBuffer("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=/" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance/" xmlns:xsd=/" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema/" xmlns:soap=/" http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope//">"); 
ret.append("<soap:Body>");
ret.append("<GetOrderInformation xmlns=/" http://www.ctrip.com/webservice/flight//">");
ret.append("<request xmlns=/"/">");
ret.append("<Authentication>");
ret.append("<UserID>userid</UserID>");
ret.append("<Password>password</Password>");
ret.append("<Status>Noramal</Status>");
ret.append("<EmployeeID></EmployeeID>");
ret.append("<EmployeeUID></EmployeeUID>");
ret.append("</Authentication>");
ret.append("<OrderID>0000001</OrderID>");
ret.append("<Language>Chinese</Language>");
ret.append("</request>");
ret.append("</GetOrderInformation>");
ret.append("</soap:Body>");
ret.append("</soap:Envelope>");

byte[] content = ret.toString().getBytes();

URL url = new URL(" https://www.corporatetravel.ctrip.com/CorpExternalInterface/DomesticFlightService/DomesitFlights.asmx");
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty("Host", " www.corporatetravel.ctrip.com") ;
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8") ;
con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");   
con.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", "/" http://www.ctrip.com/webservice/flight/GetOrderInformation/"") ;

con.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", content.length +"");

con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setUseCaches(false);

con.setAllowUserInteraction(false);
java.io.OutputStream out = con.getOutputStream();
out.write(content);
out.flush();
out.close();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
 System.out.println(line);
}

 

以上代码只用到这些java类：

java.io.InputStreamReader;
java.io.BufferedReader;
java.io.PrintWriter;
java.lang.StringBuffer ;
java.net.URL;
java.net.HttpURLConnection;

 

从上可见，直接使用http-post机制调用web service是件非常简单方便的事。

最后，推荐个工具来测试web service，名字叫soapui，我目前使用的版本是soapui-2.5-beta2

使用这个工具，只需要输入web service的wsdl地址，就会列出所有支持的方法，并且产生一个request的样例，你只需要改掉XML里面的？号，再按submit按钮就可以演示调用web service，并且把返回的信息在右边显示出来。