Python：列表+字典的增删改查结合案例

字典

增：xxx [新的关键] =值

删除：删除xxx [键]

改：xxx[已存在的key] = new值

查：xxx.get(key)

列表：["1",2,3.14]

字典：{"name":"名字","age":12}

下面是例子

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#信息列表
infor = [{"name":"沈政委","sex":"男","age":22},{"name":"杨丽云","sex":"女","age":20},{"name":"周玲","sex":"女","age":20}]
#功能提示
print("="*50)
print("信息管理系统")
print("1.添加一个新的信息")
print("2.删除一个人的信息")
print("3.修改一个人的信息")
print("4.查找一个人的信息")
print("5.退出")
print("="*50)

while True:
	#获取用户输入
	num = int(input("请输入需要操作的序号："))

	#更具用户输入执行相应操作

	if num == 1:
		add_name = input("请输入你要添加的名字：")
		add_sex= input("请输入你要添加的性别：")
		add_age = input("请输入你要添加的年龄：")
		add_infor = {}
		add_infor['name'] = add_name
		add_infor['sex'] = add_sex
		add_infor['age'] = add_age
		
		append_insert = input("向后追加Y,指定插入N：")
		if append_insert =="Y" or append_insert == "y":
			
			infor.append(add_infor)
		elif append_insert == "N" or append_insert =="n":
			insert_num = int(input("请输入指定插入的下标："))
			infor.insert(insert_num,add_infor)
		else:
			print("恁输入的选项不正确！！")		
		print(infor)
		
	elif num==2:
		print(infor)
		choose_one = input("pop-->删除最后一个  remove-->删除信息 del-->按下标删除")
		if choose_one == "pop":
			infor.pop()
			print(infor)
		elif choose_one == "remove":
			del_name = input("请输入你要删除的信息：")
			infor.remove(del_name)
			print(infor)
		elif choose_one == "del":
			del_infor_num = int(input("请输入你要删除某人信息对应下标："))
			print(infor[del_infor_num])
			key_del = input("删除该人的整个信息Y,删除该人的某个信息N：")
			if key_del =="Y" or key_del =="y":
				del infor[del_infor_num]
			elif key_del == "N" or key_del == "n":
				del_infor_key = input("请输入你要删除的某个信息") 
				del  infor[del_infor_key]
			else:
				print("输入有误")	
			print(infor)
		else:
			print("请输入pop remove del...")
		
	elif num ==3:
		print(infor)
		amend_infor_num = int(input("请输入你要修改的信息的下标："))
		print(infor[amend_infor_num])
		amend_details=infor[amend_infor_num] #新建一个修改的字典
		amend_del = input("修改该同学的某条信息Y，删除该同学的某条信息N：")
		if amend_del =="Y" or amend_del =="y":	
			amend_key = input("请输入你要修改的key：")
			amend_infor = input("请输入你修改后的信息：")
			amend_details[amend_key] = amend_infor
			print(infor[amend_infor_num])
		elif amend_del == "N" or amend_del == "n":
			amend_key_del = input("请输入你要删除的key：")
			del amend_details[amend_key_del]
			print(infor[amend_infor_num])
		#infor[amend_infor_num] = amend_infor
		print(infor)
	elif num == 4:
		print(infor)
		seek_name = input("请输入你要查找的信息：")
		#if seek_name in infor:
			#print("找到了")
		for information in infor:
			new_inform = information
			print(new_inform.get(seek_name))
	elif num == 5:
		break;		
	else:
		print("您的输入有误！请重新输入！")