1. 新建aspx页面ValidateCode
2.ValidateCode.cs页面
/*
* 验证码
* */
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
public partial class ValidateCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//在page_load事件中调用Generate()和CreateCheckCodeImage()函数
string str = GenerateCheckCode();
CreateCheckCodeImage(str);
}
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
//利用random()随机产生四位大写的字符串(包含数字和字母)
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = string.Empty;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
//下面也可以用其他的方法构思
if (number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
//用cookies保存刚刚产生的随机字符串
Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;
return checkCode;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
//该函数主要是画背景色的
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == string.Empty)
return;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画背景的噪音线
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(60, 60, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//画图片的前景噪音点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
3.登陆界面的使用:
.aspx页面
<asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="300" Visible="False">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 300px;">
<tr>
<td class="login_table_left">
<asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text="验证码:"></asp:Label>
</td>
<td class="login_table_center">
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Width="90px"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
<td class="login_table_last">
<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/ValidateCode.aspx" />
<img src="ValidateCode.aspx" οnclick="this.src='ValidateCode.aspx?'+new Date().getTime()";/>点击刷新验证码 </td>
</tr>
</table>
</asp:Panel>
.cs页面
//判断验证码框是否显示如果显示就进行验证否则就登陆成功
string checkCode = this.TextBox1.Text.Trim();
if (this.Panel1.Visible)
{
//判断验证码是否为空
if (checkCode == "" || checkCode == null)
{
this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), "<script>alert('请输入验证码!');</script>");
return;
}
else
{
//判断验证码输入是否正确
if (String.Compare(Session["CheckCode"].ToString(), checkCode, true) != 0)
{
this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), "<script>alert('验证码错误!');</script>");
return;
}
}
}