C#验证码的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 12:42:35 发布

pan_junbiao

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 12:42:35 发布

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分类专栏：我の原创 C#/.NET编程文章标签： c# random string server character object

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pan_junbiao/article/details/7772557

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1、C#创建验证码

1.1 创建获取验证码页面（ValidateCode.aspx）

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>获取验证码</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>获取验证码</div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

1.2 编写获取验证码代码（ValidateCode.aspx.cs）

/// <summary>
/// 验证码类型(0-字母数字混合,1-数字,2-字母)
/// </summary>
private string validateCodeType = "0";
/// <summary>
/// 验证码字符个数
/// </summary>
private int validateCodeCount = 4;
/// <summary>
/// 验证码的字符集，去掉了一些容易混淆的字符
/// </summary>
char[] character = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'W', 'X', 'Y' };

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //取消缓存
    Response.BufferOutput = true;
    Response.Cache.SetExpires(DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(-1));
    Response.Cache.SetCacheability(System.Web.HttpCacheability.NoCache);
    Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
    //获取设置参数
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.QueryString["validateCodeType"]))
    {
        validateCodeType = Request.QueryString["validateCodeType"];
    }
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.QueryString["validateCodeCount"]))
    {
        int.TryParse(Request.QueryString["validateCodeCount"], out validateCodeCount);
    }
    //生成验证码
    this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
}

private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
    char code ;
    string checkCode = String.Empty;
    System.Random random = new Random();

    for (int i = 0; i < validateCodeCount; i++)
    {
        code = character[random.Next(character.Length)];

        // 要求全为数字或字母
        if (validateCodeType == "1")
        {
            if ((int)code < 48 || (int)code > 57)
            {
                i--;
                continue;
            }
        }
        else if (validateCodeType == "2")
        {
            if ((int)code < 65 || (int)code > 90)
            {
                i--;
                continue;
            }
        }
        checkCode += code;
    }

    Response.Cookies.Add(new System.Web.HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
    this.Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;
    return checkCode;
}

private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
    if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
        return;

    System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length*15.0+40)), 23);
    System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);

    try
    {
        //生成随机生成器
        Random random = new Random();

        //清空图片背景色
        g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.White);

        //画图片的背景噪音线
        for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
        {
            int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
            int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
            int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
            int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

            g.DrawLine(new System.Drawing.Pen(System.Drawing.Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }

        System.Drawing.Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 14, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
        System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), System.Drawing.Color.Blue, System.Drawing.Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);

        int cySpace = 16;
        for (int i = 0; i < validateCodeCount; i++)
        {
            g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, 1), font, brush, (i + 1) * cySpace, 1);
        }

        //画图片的前景噪音点
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
            int x = random.Next(image.Width);
            int y = random.Next(image.Height);

            image.SetPixel(x, y, System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
        }

        //画图片的边框线
        g.DrawRectangle(new System.Drawing.Pen(System.Drawing.Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

        System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
        image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
        Response.ClearContent();
        Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
        Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
    }
    finally
    {
        g.Dispose();
        image.Dispose();
    }
}

2、验证码的使用

2.1 验证码的前段显示代码

<img src="/ValidateCode.aspx?ValidateCodeType=1&0.011150883024061309" οnclick="this.src='/ValidateCode.aspx?ValidateCodeType=1&'+Math.random();" id="imgValidateCode" alt="点击刷新验证码" title="点击刷新验证码" style="cursor: pointer;">

2.2 创建验证码测试页面（ValidateTest.aspx）

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>验证码测试</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <input runat="server" id="txtValidate" />
        <img src="/ValidateCode.aspx?ValidateCodeType=1&0.011150883024061309" οnclick="this.src='/ValidateCode.aspx?ValidateCodeType=1&'+Math.random();" id="imgValidateCode" alt="点击刷新验证码" title="点击刷新验证码" style="cursor: pointer;">
        <asp:Button runat="server" id="btnVal" Text="提交" οnclick="btnVal_Click"  />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2.3 编写验证码测试的提交代码（ValidateTest.aspx.cs）

protected void btnVal_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    bool result = false;   //验证结果
    string userCode = this.txtValidate.Value; //获取用户输入的验证码
    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(userCode))
    { 
        //请输入验证码
        return;
    }

    string validCode = this.Session["CheckCode"] as String;  //获取系统生成的验证码
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(validCode))
    {
        if (userCode.ToLower() == validCode.ToLower())
        {
            //验证成功
            result = true;
        }
        else
        {
            //验证失败
            result = false;
        }
    }
}

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C#验证码的使用

1、C#创建验证码1.1 创建获取验证码页面（ValidateCode.aspx）获取验证码获取验证码 1.2 编写获取验证码代码（ValidateCode.aspx.cs）/// /// 验证码类型(0-字母数字混合,1-数字,2-字母)/// private string validateCodeType = "
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