手写 promise

先来了解一下 promise的内部状态

三种状态 pending resolved rejected
两种原型链方法 .then .catch
函数方法
resolve :promise 成功回调
reject: promise 失败回调
all: 多个promise 全部成功回调
race : 多个中有一个成功就回调

本文尝试实现 then() 方法

const PENDING = 'pending' // 加载中
const RESOLVED = 'resolved' // 成功
const REJECTED = 'rejected' // 失败

class myPromise {
  constructor(fun) {
    this.status = PENDING; // promise的状态
    this.data = ""; // 成功的回调参数
    let resolve = (res) => {
      if (this.status == PENDING) {
        this.status = RESOLVED;
        this.data = res;
      }
    }
    let reject = (err) => { //reject函数处理时也需传递参数
      if (this.status == PENDING) {
        this.status = REJECTED;
        this.data = err; //赋值
      }
    }
    try {
      fun(resolve, reject);
    } catch (err) {
      console.log(err)
    }
  }
  then = (resCallBack, errCallBack) => {
    // 第一个参数是成功的回调函数 第二个是失败的回调函数
    if (this.status == RESOLVED) {
      // 把成功值放到回调函数中
      resCallBack(this.data)
    } else if(this.status == REJECTED) {
      errCallBack(this.data)
    }
  }
  catch = (errCallBack) => {
    errCallBack(this.data)
  }
}
const promise = new myPromise((resolve, reject) => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    // 获取数据
    let data = 'SUCCESS'
    resolve(data);
    promise.then(res => {
      console.log("请求成功"+res) // 这是成功时的结果
    }, err => {
      console.log("请求失败"+err);
    })
  }, 1000);
})

创建个实例验证一下

const promise = new myPromise((resolve, reject) => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    // 获取数据
    let data = 'SUCCESS'
    resolve(data);
    promise.then(res => {
      console.log("请求成功"+res) // 请求成功SUCCESS
    }, err => {
      console.log("请求失败"+err);
    })
  }, 1000);
})
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当然可以!以下是一个简单的手写Promise的示例: ```javascript class Promise { constructor(executor) { this.state = 'pending'; this.value = undefined; this.reason = undefined; this.onResolveCallbacks = []; this.onRejectCallbacks = []; const resolve = (value) => { if (this.state === 'pending') { this.state = 'fulfilled'; this.value = value; this.onResolveCallbacks.forEach(callback => callback()); } }; const reject = (reason) => { if (this.state === 'pending') { this.state = 'rejected'; this.reason = reason; this.onRejectCallbacks.forEach(callback => callback()); } }; try { executor(resolve, reject); } catch (error) { reject(error); } } then(onFulfilled, onRejected) { const fulfilledHandler = typeof onFulfilled === 'function' ? onFulfilled : value => value; const rejectedHandler = typeof onRejected === 'function' ? onRejected : reason => { throw reason; }; const promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const fulfillHandlerWrapper = () => { setTimeout(() => { try { const result = fulfilledHandler(this.value); resolvePromise(promise2, result, resolve, reject); } catch (error) { reject(error); } }, 0); }; const rejectHandlerWrapper = () => { setTimeout(() => { try { const result = rejectedHandler(this.reason); resolvePromise(promise2, result, resolve, reject); } catch (error) { reject(error); } }, 0); }; if (this.state === 'fulfilled') { fulfillHandlerWrapper(); } else if (this.state === 'rejected') { rejectHandlerWrapper(); } else { this.onResolveCallbacks.push(fulfillHandlerWrapper); this.onRejectCallbacks.push(rejectHandlerWrapper); } }); return promise2; } catch(onRejected) { return this.then(null, onRejected); } } function resolvePromise(promise, result, resolve, reject) { if (promise === result) { return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected for promise')); } let thenCalledOrThrow = false; if (result instanceof Promise) { result.then( value => resolvePromise(promise, value, resolve, reject), reason => reject(reason) ); } else if (result !== null && (typeof result === 'object' || typeof result === 'function')) { try { const then = result.then; if (typeof then === 'function') { then.call( result, value => { if (thenCalledOrThrow) return; thenCalledOrThrow = true; resolvePromise(promise, value, resolve, reject); }, reason => { if (thenCalledOrThrow) return; thenCalledOrThrow = true; reject(reason); } ); } else { resolve(result); } } catch (error) { if (thenCalledOrThrow) return; thenCalledOrThrow = true; reject(error); } } else { resolve(result); } } ``` 这只是一个基本的实现,还有很多细节和功能可以改进。希望对你有所帮助!

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