Spring Bean销毁过程 5.3.10

Bean的销毁是发生成Spring容器关闭过程中的。比如

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
//容器关闭
context.close();

单列Bean的销毁过程中执行了哪些方法？

如果Bean实现了DisposableBean接口，则执行其destory方法。

@Component
public class DestroyService implements DisposableBean {
    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("DisposableBean destroy test");
    }
}

输出结果：DisposableBean destroy test

如果Bean实现了AutoCloseable接口，则执行其close方法。

@Component
public class DestroyService implements AutoCloseable {

    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("AutoCloseable close test");
    }
}

输出结果：AutoCloseable close test

如果Bean有@PreDestroy注解修饰的方法，则执行该方法，可以有多个。

@Component
public class DestroyService {
    
    @PreDestroy
    public void test1() {
        System.out.println("@PreDestroy test 1");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void test2() {
        System.out.println("@PreDestroy test 2");
    }

}

输出结果：

@PreDestroy test 1

@PreDestroy test 2

如果BeanDefinition中指定了销毁方法，则执行该方法。如果指定的销毁方法为"(inferred)"，则执行close方法，如果close方法不存在，则会执行shutdown方法。

//借助BeanDefinition后置处理器指定销毁方法为test
@Component
public class MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessorTest implements MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor {
    public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
        if (beanName.equals("destroyService")) {
            beanDefinition.setDestroyMethodName("test");
        }
    }
}

@Component
public class DestroyService {
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("BeanDefinition destroyMethod test");
    }
}

输出结果：BeanDefinition destroyMethod test

//借助BeanDefinition后置处理器指定销毁方法为"(inferred)"
@Component
public class MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessorTest implements MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor {
    public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
        if (beanName.equals("destroyService")) {
            beanDefinition.setDestroyMethodName("(inferred)");
        }
    }
}

@Component
public class DestroyService {
    
    public void close() {
        System.out.println("beanDefinition destroyMethod (inferred) close test");
    }

    public void shutdown() {
        System.out.println("beanDefinition destroyMethod (inferred) shutdown test");
    }
    
}

输出结果：beanDefinition destroyMethod (inferred) close test

@Component
public class DestroyService {
    
//    public void close() {
//        System.out.println("beanDefinition destroyMethod (inferred) close test");
//    }

    public void shutdown() {
        System.out.println("beanDefinition destroyMethod (inferred) shutdown test");
    }
    
}

输出结果：beanDefinition destroyMethod (inferred) shutdown test