堆栈的创建Java实现

关键词：结点类，堆栈类，栈顶指针

1.结点类的设计

和单链表结点类的设计是类似的的

class StackNode {
	int data;//数据域
	StackNode next;//指针域
}

2.链式堆栈类的设计(基于链表实现)

class LinStack {
	private StackNode top;//栈顶指针
	
	public LinStack(){//初始化，栈顶为空表示空栈
		top = null;
  	}
	public void clear(){
		top = null;
  	}
	public boolean isEmpty(){
    	        return top==null;
	}
	public void push(StackNode node){
		node.next = top;
		top = node;
	}
	public int pop(){
		if(isEmpty())
			System.out.println("错误，当前栈是空的");
		int data = top.data;
		top = top.next;//修改栈顶指针
		return data;//返回出栈结点的数据域
	}
	public int getTop(){
		if (isEmpty())
			System.out.println("错误，当前栈是空的");
		return top.data;
	}
}

3.顺序堆栈类的设计（基于数组实现） 

class SeqList{
	private StackNode[] array;//保存结点的数组
	private int top;//栈顶指针，也表示当前栈中结点个数
	
	public SeqList(){//默认初始化
		array  = new StackNode[10];
		top = 0
	}
	public SeqList(int MaxSize){//以指定大小初始化
		array  = new StackNode[MaxSize];
		top = 0;
	}
	public boolean isEmpty(){
		return top ==0;
	}
	public int getTop(){
		return array[top].data;
	}
	public void push(StackNode node){
		if(top == array.length){
			System.out.println("栈满，无法入栈");
			return;
		}
		node.next = array[top];
		top++;
		array[top] = node;
	}
	public int pop(){
		if(isEmpty()){
			System.out.println("错误，当前栈是空的");
			return 0;
		}
		int data = array[top].data;
		array[top] = null;
		top--;
		return data;
	}
	public void clear(){
		for(int i=0; i<top; i++){
			pop();
		}
	}
}