MDN JS学习之json

json.md

1.json是一种数据传输格式，几乎可以看作是js object， 大体上符合js object对象的语法规范。
之所以说是大体上主要是因为：1.数组也可以是json对象 2.它只有properties,没有methods 3.json对象member的name 必须要用双引号。也就是不用标识符作为properties，只用string来做properties

2.json的载入
主要是通过XMLHttpRequest的对象来实现的，或者说Ajax

var requestURL = 'https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/javascript/oojs/json/superheroes.json';
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('GET', requestURL);
request.responseType = 'json';
request.send();
request.onload = function() {
  var superHeroes = request.response;
  populateHeader(superHeroes);
  showHeroes(superHeroes);
}

function populateHeader(jsonObj) {
    var myH1 = document.createElement('h1');
    myH1.textContent = jsonObj['squadName'];
    header.appendChild(myH1);

    var myPara = document.createElement('p');
    myPara.textContent = 'Hometown: ' + jsonObj['homeTown'] + ' // Formed: ' + jsonObj['formed'];
    header.appendChild(myPara);
}

function showHeroes(jsonObj) {
      var heroes = jsonObj['members'];

      for (var i = 0; i < heroes.length; i++) {
        var myArticle = document.createElement('article');
        var myH2 = document.createElement('h2');
        var myPara1 = document.createElement('p');
        var myPara2 = document.createElement('p');
        var myPara3 = document.createElement('p');
        var myList = document.createElement('ul');

        myH2.textContent = heroes[i].name;
        myPara1.textContent = 'Secret identity: ' + heroes[i].secretIdentity;
        myPara2.textContent = 'Age: ' + heroes[i].age;
        myPara3.textContent = 'Superpowers:';

        var superPowers = heroes[i].powers;
        for (var j = 0; j < superPowers.length; j++) {
          var listItem = document.createElement('li');
          listItem.textContent = superPowers[j];
          myList.appendChild(listItem);
        }

        myArticle.appendChild(myH2);
        myArticle.appendChild(myPara1);
        myArticle.appendChild(myPara2);
        myArticle.appendChild(myPara3);
        myArticle.appendChild(myList);

        section.appendChild(myArticle);
      }
    }

3.json和string之间的相互转换
从string到json：JSON.parse()

request.open('GET', requestURL);
request.responseType = 'text'; // now we're getting a string!
request.send();

request.onload = function() {
  var superHeroesText = request.response; // get the string from the response
  var superHeroes = JSON.parse(superHeroesText); // convert it to an object
  populateHeader(superHeroes);
  showHeroes(superHeroes);
}

从json到string：JSON.stringify()

var myJSON = { "name": "Chris", "age": "38" };
myJSON
var myString = JSON.stringify(myJSON);
myString