Spring Data JPA（含自定义Repository）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 02:00:38 发布

tjsahwj

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 02:00:38 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tjsahwj/article/details/88423271

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本文介绍如何在Spring Boot 2.1.3.RELEASE项目中使用Spring Data JPA，配合mysql数据库进行数据操作。通过自定义Repository接口和实现，详细讲解了Specification的使用，并提供了具体的配置代码，包括pom.xml、application.properties和控制器配置。同时，给出了建表语句，方便读者直接运行或下载工程文件在STS中运行。

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工具：sts

Spring Boot Version：2.1.3.RELEASE

数据库：mysql

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.wisely</groupId>
	<artifactId>ch8_2_3</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>ch8_2_3</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
			<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
			<version>18.0</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

定义Specification

package com.wisely.support02;

import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.toArray;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Predicate;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.Attribute;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.EntityType;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.SingularAttribute;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import com.wisely.domain.Person;

public class CustomeSpecs {
	public static Specification<Person> personFromHangZhou(){
		return new Specification<Person>() {
			@Override
			public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Person> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
				return cb.equal(root.get("address"), "浙江杭州");
			}
		};
	}
	
	/**
	 * 定义一个返回值为Specification的方法byAuto,这里使用的是泛型T，所以这个Specification是可以用于任意的实体类的
	 * 它接收的参数是entityManager和当前的包含值作为查询条件的实体类对象
	 * 
	 * @param entityManager
	 * @param example
	 * @return
	 */
	public static <T> Specification<T> byAuto(final EntityManager entityManager, final T example){
		
		//获得当前实体类对象类的类型
		final Class<T> type = (Class<T>) example.getClass();
		
		return new Specification<T>() {
			@Override
			public Predicate toPredicate(Root<T> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
				
				//新建Predicate列表存储构造的查询条

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