struts2+hibernate+spring的整合

参加工作已经有一段日子了，很久以前就申请过csdn，好像发布了两篇文章，但是最近登进来一看，却不知道在哪里去了。现在工作基本不怎么忙了，觉得闲得无聊。也不知道写些什么，就来整几个框架吧。在这里我会讲三个整合的例子，这个例子是最基础最简单的，所以有经验的同志看了不要笑话我，在后期，我会把这个架子更加经典化，如果不经典，大家那是可以骂我。有兴趣的同志，请加我QQ：544508084，方便后期技术交流。

 

下面，我们就开始看我的这个架子。首先需要的jar包是这些：

 

大家可以从jar包中看出本人用的struts2、spring和hibernate的版本，这里就不必多说了。这里，我也不给大家分享我的jar包了，希望各位自己找到。本人用的是：jdk1.6-10，mysql5.5，tomcat6.10。这里我们将会写一个三大框架下的权限管理。

首先，简单的介绍一下本人的包结构：

 

 

这里没有将其细分，只是将action、service、和dao分开。数据库连接文件放在database.properties文件里面的。

下面我们开始研究配置文件：

1、web.xml

这个配置文件实现了struts2的最基本配置。了解struts2的朋友们应该知道它是基于拦截器实现的。这里主要是配置struts2的拦截器。其中的filter-name里面有一个encodingFilter，这个类的实现代码如下：

其实走到这一步，都是废话，大家都明白是什么意思。

那么我们接着看：applicationContext.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">

 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties" />
 <context:component-scan base-package="tts.cookbook.ssh">
  <context:include-filter type="annotation"
   expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
  <context:include-filter type="annotation"
   expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
  <context:include-filter type="annotation"
   expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
 </context:component-scan>
 <context:annotation-config />

 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
  <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
  <property name="url" value="${url}" />
  <property name="username" value="${username}" />
  <property name="password" value="${password}" />
  <property name="initialSize" value="3" />
  <property name="maxActive" value="5" />
 </bean>

 <bean id="sessionFactory"
  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="dataSource">
   <ref bean="dataSource" />
  </property>
  <property name="hibernateProperties">
   <props>
    <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
    <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
   </props>
  </property>
  <property name="mappingResources">
   <list>
    <value>domain/Admin.hbm.xml</value>
    <value> Module.hbm.xml</value>
    <value>Operation.hbm.xml</value>
    <value>Role.hbm.xml</value>
    </list>
  </property>
 </bean>

 <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
  <property name="sessionFactory">
   <ref local="sessionFactory" />
  </property>
 </bean>

 <bean id="hibernateTxManager"
  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
  <property name="sessionFactory">
   <ref local="sessionFactory" />
  </property>
 </bean>

 <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="hibernateTxManager">
  <tx:attributes>
   <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
  </tx:attributes>
 </tx:advice>

 <aop:config>
  <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
   pointcut="execution(* tts.cookbook.ssh.service.*.*(..))" />
 </aop:config>
</beans>

 

 

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
 "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"
 "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
 <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="" />

 <package name="default-package" extends="struts-default"
  namespace="/">

  <global-results>
   <result name="login" type="redirectAction">
    loginform
   </result>
  </global-results>

    <!-- 用户登录 -->
  <action name="loginform"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.LoginAction" method="showLogin">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp</result>
  </action>

  <action name="login" class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.LoginAction"
   method="login">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/main.jsp</result>
   <result name="login">/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp</result>
  </action>
   <!-- 权限管理 -->
  <!-- 权限浏览 -->
  <action name="rightreview"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RightsAction" method="show">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rightbrowse.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="rightbrowse"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RightsAction" method="browse">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rightbrowse.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <!-- 权限修改 -->
  <action name="rightchange"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RightsAction" method="show">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rightmodify1.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="rightchange1"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RightsAction" method="browse">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rightmodify1.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="rightchange2"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RightsAction" method="form2">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rightmodify2.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="rightchange3"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RightsAction" method="change">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rightmodify2.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <!-- 权限删除 -->
  <action name="rightdelete"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RightsAction" method="show">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rightdelete.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="rightdelete1"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RightsAction" method="browse">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rightdelete.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="rightdelete2"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RightsAction" method="delete">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rightdelete.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <!-- 添加权限 -->
  <action name="rightadd"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RightsAction" method="form">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rightadd.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="rightadd1"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RightsAction" method="add">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rightadd.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <!-- 添加角色 -->
  <action name="roleadd"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RoleAction" method="form">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/roleform.jsp
   </result>
  </action>

  <action name="addrole_add"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RoleAction" method="add">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/operationSuccess.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <!-- 角色浏览 -->
  <action name="rolereview"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RoleAction" method="show">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rolelist.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="rolebrowse"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RoleAction" method="roleBrowse">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rolelist.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <!-- 角色修改 -->
  <action name="rolechange"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RoleAction" method="show">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rolemodify1.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="rolechange1"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RoleAction" method="roleBrowse">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rolemodify1.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="rolechange2"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RoleAction" method="form2">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/rolemodify2.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="rolechange3"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RoleAction" method="update">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/operationSuccess.jsp
   </result>
  </action>

  <!-- 角色删除 -->
  <action name="roledelete"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RoleAction" method="show">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/roledelete.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="roledb" class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RoleAction"
   method="roleBrowse">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/roledelete.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="roledb2"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.RoleAction" method="delete">
   <result name="success">
    /WEB-INF/jsp/role/operationSuccess.jsp
   </result>
  </action>
  
  
    <!-- 管理员管理 -->
  <action name="admininfchange"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="show">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/admininfchange.jsp</result>
   <result name="fail">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/operationFail.jsp</result>
  </action>
  <action name="admininfchange1"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="selfUpdate">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/admininfchange.jsp</result>
  </action>
  <action name="adminreview"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="show">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/adminreview.jsp</result>
  </action>
  <action name="adminreview1"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="review">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/adminreview.jsp</result>
  </action>
  
  <action name="adminadd"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="form">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/adminadd.jsp</result>
  </action>
  <action name="adminadd1"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="addAdmin">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/adminadd.jsp</result>
    <result name="fail">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/operationFail.jsp</result>
  </action>
  
  <action name="adminchange"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="show">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/adminchange1.jsp</result>
  </action>
  <action name="adminchange1"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="review">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/adminchange1.jsp</result>
  </action>
  <action name="adminchange2"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="form1">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/adminchange2.jsp</result>
  </action>
  <action name="adminchange3"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="updateAdmin">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/adminchange2.jsp</result>
  </action>
  
  <action name="admindelete"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="show">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/admindelete.jsp</result>
  </action>
  <action name="admindelete1"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="review">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/admindelete.jsp</result>
  </action>
  <action name="admindelete2"
   class="tts.cookbook.ssh.action.AdminAction" method="deleteAdmin">
   <result name="success">/WEB-INF/jsp/admin/admindelete.jsp</result>
  </action>

 </package>
</struts>

 

这里最大的麻烦就是struts配置文件太多了，后面我们讲的架子里面我们基本上可以不写一句struts2和hibernate配置文件，而且spring配置文件将会变得很少。其主要代码我这里就不写了，如果有兴趣的话，大家可以联系我的QQ一起讨论。