C语言数据类型

1.整型数据占用存储空间大小

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	printf("\nsizeof(int)=%d",sizeof(int));
	printf("\nsizeof(short)=%d",sizeof(short));
	printf("\nsizeof(long)=%d",sizeof(long));
	printf("\nsizeof(long long)=%d",sizeof(long long));
}

sizeof(int)=4;      sizeof(short)=2;    sizeof(long)=4;    sizeof(long long)=8;    

 2.数据精度所占字节大小

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	printf("\nsizeof(float)=%d",sizeof(float));
	printf("\nsizeof(double)=%d",sizeof(double));
	printf("\nsizeo(long double)=%d",sizeof(long double));
}

float精度占4字节，double精度占8字节，long double精度占16字节。 

3.字符型数据字节大小

#include<stdio.h>
#include<wchar.h>
#include<uchar.h>
int main()
{
	printf("\nsizeof(char)=%d",sizeof(char));
	printf("\nsizeof(wchar_t)=%d",sizeof(wchar_t));
	printf("\nsizeof(char16_t)=%d",sizeof(char16_t));
	printf("\nsizeof(char32_t)=%d",sizeof(char32_t));
}

4.逻辑型数据字节大小

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
int main()
{
	printf("\nsizeof(_Bool)=%d",sizeof(_Bool));
	printf("\nsizeof(bool)=%d",sizeof(bool));
 } 

5.复数型字节大小

#include<stdio.h>
#include<complex.h>
int main()
{
	printf("\nsizeof(float complex)=%d",sizeof(float complex));
	printf("\nsizeof(double complex)=%d",sizeof(double complex));
}

6.编译并运行出字符雨。

源代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
	char c;
	int i;
	while(true)//无限循环
	{
		i=0;
		while(i<=32)//输出32列，每列一个字符
		{
			c=rand()%64+48;//随机生成字符
			printf("%5c",c);//输出
			i++; 
		 } 
		 printf("\n");//输出完一行后输出回车符 
	 } 
}

运行结果：