调试死锁（deadlock）的方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 08:57:04 发布

tl_sunshine

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 08:57:04 发布

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文章标签： debug

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tl_sunshine/article/details/78443801

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当遇到程序可能存在的死锁情况时，可以通过pstack观察各线程状态，发现两个线程停留在pthread_mutex_lock。进一步使用gdb进入相关线程进行分析，发现在线程3中持有被线程2需要的锁，从而确认了死锁的存在。了解不同操作系统中函数地址的差异也有助于调试。参考资源包括debugging hacks和x86调用约定的wiki页面。

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如果程序运动不正常的时候，可以利用pstack看一下程序当然的状态，多次执行如下：

[tangliang]$ pstack 31859
Thread 3 (Thread 0x7f69b59d2700 (LWP 31860)):
#0  0x000000380220e264 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003802209508 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x00000038022093d7 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x000000000040097e in writeTest(void*) ()
#4  0x00000038022079d1 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#5  0x0000003801ae89dd in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 2 (Thread 0x7f69b4fd1700 (LWP 31861)):
#0  0x000000380220e264 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003802209508 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x00000038022093d7 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x0000000000400a2c in readTest(void*) ()
#4  0x00000038022079d1 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#5  0x0000003801ae89dd in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f69b59d4720 (LWP 31859)):
#0  0x000000380220822d in pthread_join () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000000000400b13 in main ()
[tangliang]$ 
[tangliang]$ 
[tangliang]$ pstack 31859
Thread 3 (Thread 0x7f69b59d2700 (LWP 31860)):
#0  0x000000380220e264 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003802209508 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x00000038022093d7 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x000000000040097e in writeTest(voi