docker安装nignx及图片服务器的搭建

1.安装配置nginx

1.1.查看nginx镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker search nginx

1.2.拉取nginx镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull nginx

1.3.查询本地镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker images

1.4.创建主要文件，用于docker挂载

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/nginx/www /home/nginx/logs /home/nginx/conf

1.5.创建并运行nginx容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name nginx-tmp -p 8888:80 -d nginx

拷贝nginx的配置到本地目录的 /home/nginx目录下

[root@localhost home]# docker cp 782418ae048f:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

删除nginx-tmp容器。

[root@localhost home]# docker stop nginx-tmp
nginx-tmp
[root@localhost home]# docker rm nginx-tmp
nginx-tmp

并且重新运行nginx容器

docker run --name nginx -p 8888:80 -v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /home/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx --privileged=true -d  nginx

1.6.修改nginx配置文件

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    #解决跨域访问问题
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
  	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type;
}

2.安装配置vsftpd

https://www.jianshu.com/p/c84f6e6de002

2.1.安装vsftpd

yum -y install vsftpd

2.2.添加访问ftp的用户和密码

useradd 用户名

[root@localhost www]# useradd ty

passwd 用户名

[root@localhost /]# passwd ty

更改用户 ty 的密码 。
新的密码：需要输入两次密码

2.3.修改配置文件

vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

# 配置文件默认为YES，即支持匿名访问，设置为不支持
anonymous_enable=NO
# 在最后添加这两行
pasv_min_port=30000
pasv_max_port=30009

2.4.给用户设置访问文件权限

chown ty /home/nginx/www/images

chmod 777 -R /home/nginx/www/images

2.5.设置外部可以通过ftp访问本机

[root@localhost ~]# setsebool -P allow_ftpd_full_access on

3.编写FTP工具类

3.1.添加依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
   <version>3.6</version>
</dependency>

3.2.编写代码

FtpUtil.java

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author FuBo
 */

public class FtpUtil {
    /**
     * ftpAddress: ftp 服务器ip地址
     * ftpPort: ftp 服务器port，默认是21
     * ftpUsername: ftp 服务器用户名
     * ftpPassword: ftp 服务器密码
     * ftpBasePath: ftp 服务器存储图片的绝对路径
     * imageBaseUrl: ftp 服务器外网访问图片路径
     */
    private String ftpAddress="192.168.0.110";
    private Integer ftpPort=21;
    private String ftpUsername="ty";
    private String ftpPassword="ty123456";
    private String ftpBasePath="/home/nginx/www/images";
    private String imageBaseUrl="https://192.168.0.110:8888/images/";

    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param inputStream 输入流
     * @param name 文件名
     * @return 图片 url
     * @throws IOException IO异常
     */
    public String uploadFile(InputStream inputStream, String name) throws IOException {
        FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
        try {
            //设置获取数据为被动模式
            ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
            //连接ftp服务器
            ftpClient.connect(ftpAddress, ftpPort);
            //登陆ftp服务器
            ftpClient.login(ftpUsername, ftpPassword);
            //设置上传文件的目录
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpBasePath);
            //设置上传文件的类型
            ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            //设置编码格式
            ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
            //上传文件
            boolean isSucceed = ftpClient.storeFile(name, inputStream);
            if (isSucceed){
                return imageBaseUrl + name;
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            ftpClient.logout();
        }
        return imageBaseUrl + "error";
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件
     * @param fileName 下载的文件名字
     * @param localPath 下载到本地的目录
     * @return
     */
    public  boolean downloadFile(String fileName, String localPath) {
        boolean result = false;
        FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
        try {

            //连接ftp服务器
            ftpClient.connect(ftpAddress, ftpPort);
            //登陆ftp服务器
            ftpClient.login(ftpUsername, ftpPassword);

            //设置上传文件的目录
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpBasePath);

            File tempFile  = new File(localPath);
            if (!tempFile.exists()){
                tempFile.mkdirs();
            }
            FTPFile[] fs = ftpClient.listFiles();
            for (FTPFile ff : fs) {
                if (ff.getName().equals(fileName)) {
                    File localFile = new File(localPath + "/" + ff.getName());

                    OutputStream is = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
                    ftpClient.retrieveFile(ff.getName(), is);
                    is.close();
                }
            }

            ftpClient.logout();
            result = true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
                try {
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*File file = new File("F:/ww.png");

        System.out.println(file.length());
        try {
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

            new FtpUtil().uploadFile(inputStream,"ww.png");
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/
        new FtpUtil().downloadFile("zhiyun.sql","d:/sql/");
    }
}