微信现金红包,首先必须申请一个商户号。本文采用的是服务商模式的商户号,给客户(子商户)开通。
但是开通现金红包条件不简单,我们先看一下官方说明。
单单是上面的入驻超过90天,联系交易30就很难满足(因为客户已开通微信支付,就需要使用)。
后来了解到只需要申请结算周期为T+7的商户号,就能够直接使用了。
于是乎,解决了最大的问题,接下来就是开发了,下面是部分代码,供参考。
1. 准备请求参数
PayRedPackBean.java
package com.pay.wechat.bo.redpack.bean;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.dlys.pay.wechat.util.Signature;
import com.tenet.util.uuid.UUIDUtil19;
/**
* 现金红包实体
*
* @author libaibai
* @version 1.0
*/
public class PayRedPackBean {
public String nonce_str = UUIDUtil19.uuid();
public String sign;
public String mch_billno; // 商户订单号,接口根据商户订单号支持重入,如出现超时可再调用
public String mch_id; // 商户号
public String sub_mch_id; // 子商户号
// 微信分配的公众账号ID(企业号corpid即为此appId)。接口传入的所有appid应该为公众号的appid
public String wxappid;
// 服务商模式下触达用户时的appid(可填服务商自己的appid)
public String msgappid;
public String send_name; // 红包发送者名称
public String re_openid; // 接受红包的用户 ,服务商模式下可填入msgappid下的openid。
public int total_amount; // 付款金额,单位份
public int total_num = 1;// 发放人总数
public String wishing; // 红包祝福语
public String client_ip; // 调用接口的机器Ip地址
public String act_name; // 活动名称
public String remark; // 备注
public String scene_id = "PRODUCT_1"; // 场景id,发放红包使用场景,红包金额大于200或者小于1元时必传
public PayRedPackBean(String mch_billno, String mch_id, String sub_mch_id, String wxappid,
String msgappid, String send_name, String re_openid, int total_amount, String wishing,
String client_ip, String act_name, String remark, String key) {
this.mch_billno = mch_billno;
this.mch_id = mch_id;
this.sub_mch_id = sub_mch_id;
this.wxappid = wxappid;
this.msgappid = msgappid;
this.send_name = send_name;
this.re_openid = re_openid;
this.total_amount = total_amount;
this.wishing = wishing;
this.client_ip = client_ip;
this.act_name = act_name;
this.remark = remark;
this.sign = Signature.getSign(toMap(), key);
}
public String getNonce_str() {
return nonce_str;
}
public void setNonce_str(String nonce_str) {
this.nonce_str = nonce_str;
}
public String getSign() {
return sign;
}
public void setSign(String sign) {
this.sign = sign;
}
public String getMch_billno() {
return mch_billno;
}
public void setMch_billno(String mch_billno) {
this.mch_billno = mch_billno;
}
public String getMch_id() {
return mch_id;
}
public void setMch_id(String mch_id) {
this.mch_id = mch_id;
}
public String getSub_mch_id() {
return sub_mch_id;
}
public void setSub_mch_id(String sub_mch_id) {
this.sub_mch_id = sub_mch_id;
}
public String getWxappid() {
return wxappid;
}
public void setWxappid(String wxappid) {
this.wxappid = wxappid;
}
public String getMsgappid() {
return msgappid;
}
public void setMsgappid(String msgappid) {
this.msgappid = msgappid;
}
public String getSend_name() {
return send_name;
}
public void setSend_name(String send_name) {
this.send_name = send_name;
}
public String getRe_openid() {
return re_openid;
}
public void setRe_openid(String re_openid) {
this.re_openid = re_openid;
}
public int getTotal_amount() {
return total_amount;
}
public void setTotal_amount(int total_amount) {
this.total_amount = total_amount;
}
public int getTotal_num() {
return total_num;
}
public void setTotal_num(int total_num) {
this.total_num = total_num;
}
public String getWishing() {
return wishing;
}
public void setWishing(String wishing) {
this.wishing = wishing;
}
public String getClient_ip() {
return client_ip;
}
public void setClient_ip(String client_ip) {
this.client_ip = client_ip;
}
public String getAct_name() {
return act_name;
}
public void setAct_name(String act_name) {
this.act_name = act_name;
}
public String getRemark() {
return remark;
}
public void setRemark(String remark) {
this.remark = remark;
}
public String getScene_id() {
return scene_id;
}
public void setScene_id(String scene_id) {
this.scene_id = scene_id;
}
public Map<String, Object> toMap() {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Field[] fields = this.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
Object obj;
try {
obj = field.get(this);
if (obj != null) {
map.put(field.getName(), obj);
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
}
}
return map;
}
}
public static String SENDREDPACK_URL = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/mmpaymkttransfers/sendredpack";
/**
* 发送现金红包
*
* @param payRedPackBean 这个数据对象里面包含了API要求提交的各种数据字段
* @return API返回的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public String requestRedPack(PayRedPackBean payRedPackBean) throws Exception {
super.apiURL = Config.SENDREDPACK_URL;
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// 发送HTTPS的Post请求到API地址
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
String responseString = sendPost(payRedPackBean);
return responseString;
}
/**
* 发送红包工具类
*
* @param mch_billno 订单号UUID
* @param appid
* @param mch_id
* @param sub_mch_id
* @param openId 接受人openId
* @param key
* @param send_name 发红包人名称
* @param total_amount
* @param client_ip
* @return
*/
public Map<String, Object> send(String mch_billno, String appid, String mch_id,
String sub_mch_id, String openId, String key, String send_name, int total_amount) {
String wishing = "现金红包";
String act_name = "现金红包";
String remark = "现金红包";
String client_ip = "127.0.0.1";
PayRedPackBean data = new PayRedPackBean(mch_billno, mch_id, sub_mch_id, appid, appid,
send_name, openId, total_amount, wishing, client_ip, act_name, remark, key);
try {
String xmlMsg = scanPayService.requestRedPack(data);
LOG.info("PayPackUtil-发送现金红包微信响应,xmlMsg=" + xmlMsg + ",send_name=" + send_name);
return XMLParser.getMapFromXML(xmlMsg);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("请求微信红包时出错!", e);
return null;
}
}
public class BaseService {
// API的地址
public String apiURL;
// 发请求的HTTPS请求器
@Resource
private HttpsRequest httpsRequest;
protected String sendPost(Object xmlObj) throws UnrecoverableKeyException, IOException,
NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException, KeyManagementException,
ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
return httpsRequest.sendPost(apiURL, xmlObj);
}
}
/**
* 支付请求
*
* @author libaibai
* @version 1.0 2015年8月31日
*/
@Component
public class ScanPayService extends BaseService {
/**
* 发送现金红包
* @param data 这个数据对象里面包含了API要求提交的各种数据字段
* @return API返回的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public String requestRedPack(PayRedPackBean data) throws UnrecoverableKeyException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException, ClassNotFoundException, KeyManagementException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
super.apiURL = Config.SENDREDPACK_URL;
return sendPost(data);
}
}
public class HttpsRequest {
public interface ResultListener {
public void onConnectionPoolTimeoutError();
}
private static Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(HttpsRequest.class);
private boolean hasInit = false;
// 连接超时时间,默认10秒
private int socketTimeout = 10000;
// 传输超时时间,默认30秒
private int connectTimeout = 30000;
// 请求器的配置
private RequestConfig requestConfig;
// HTTP请求器
private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
private String CERTLOCAL_PATHx = Configure.CERTLOCAL_PATHx;
private String CERTPASSWORD = Configure.CERTPASSWORD;
/**
* 证书初始化
*
* @throws UnrecoverableKeyException
* @throws KeyManagementException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws KeyStoreException
* @throws IOException
*/
public HttpsRequest() throws UnrecoverableKeyException, KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException, IOException {
init();
}
public HttpsRequest(Byte payModel) throws UnrecoverableKeyException, KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException, IOException {
if (Const.getByte(payModel) == 1) {
CERTLOCAL_PATHx = Configure.CERTLOCAL_PATHx_DLY;
CERTPASSWORD = Configure.CERTPASSWORD_DLY;
}
init();
}
private void init() throws IOException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource(CERTLOCAL_PATHx);
InputStream instream = classPathResource.getInputStream();
// InputStream InputStreamm = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(Configure.CERTLOCAL_PATHx);// 加载本地的证书进行https加密传输
try {
keyStore.load(instream, CERTPASSWORD.toCharArray());// 设置证书密码
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("加载证书异常", e);
} finally {
instream.close();
}
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, CERTPASSWORD.toCharArray()).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext, new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null,
SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
// 根据默认超时限制初始化requestConfig
requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build();
hasInit = true;
}
/**
* 通过Https往API GET
*
* @param url API地址
* @return API回包的实际数据
* @throws IOException
* @throws KeyStoreException
* @throws UnrecoverableKeyException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws KeyManagementException
*/
public String sendGET(String url)
throws IOException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
if (!hasInit) {
init();
}
String result = null;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
// 得指明使用UTF-8编码,否则到API服务器XML的中文不能被成功识别
httpGet.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
// 设置请求器的配置
httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
try {
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("HTTP Get请示异常", e);
} finally {
httpGet.abort();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 通过Https往API post
*
* @param url API地址
* @param postEntity 要提交的Object数据对象
* @return API回包的实际数据
* @throws IOException
* @throws KeyStoreException
* @throws UnrecoverableKeyException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws KeyManagementException
*/
public String sendPostObject(String url, HttpEntity postEntity)
throws IOException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
if (!hasInit) {
init();
}
String result = null;
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA.getMimeType());
httpPost.setEntity(postEntity);
// 设置请求器的配置
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
try {
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("HTTP POST 请求异常", e);
} finally {
httpPost.abort();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 通过Https往API post xml数据
*
* @param url API地址
* @param xmlObj 要提交的XML数据对象
* @return API回包的实际数据
* @throws IOException
* @throws KeyStoreException
* @throws UnrecoverableKeyException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws KeyManagementException
*/
public String sendPost(String url, Object xmlObj)
throws IOException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
if (!hasInit) {
init();
}
String result = null;
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 解决XStream对出现双下划线的bug
// XStream xStreamForRequestPostData = new XStream(new DomDriver("UTF-8",
// new XmlFriendlyNameCoder("-_", "_")));
XStream xStream = XStreamFactory.getXStream(new XmlFriendlyNameCoder("_-", "_"));
// 将要提交给API的数据对象转换成XML格式数据Post给API
String postDataXML = xStream.toXML(xmlObj);
// LOG.info("请求微信接口->url=" + url + ",data=" + postDataXML);
// LOG.info("data="+StringEscapeUtils.unescapeXml(postDataXML));// 转义字符
// 得指明使用UTF-8编码,否则到API服务器XML的中文不能被成功识别
StringEntity postEntity = new StringEntity(postDataXML, "UTF-8");
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
httpPost.setEntity(postEntity);
// 设置请求器的配置
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
try {
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("HTTP POST 请求异常", e);
} finally {
// httpPost.abort();
httpPost.releaseConnection();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 设置连接超时时间
*
* @param socketTimeout 连接时长,默认10秒
*/
public void setSocketTimeout(int socketTimeout) {
this.socketTimeout = socketTimeout;
resetRequestConfig();
}
/**
* 设置传输超时时间
*
* @param connectTimeout 传输时长,默认30秒
*/
public void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout) {
this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
resetRequestConfig();
}
private void resetRequestConfig() {
requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build();
}
/**
* 允许商户自己做更高级更复杂的请求器配置
*
* @param requestConfig 设置HttpsRequest的请求器配置
*/
public void setRequestConfig(RequestConfig requestConfig) {
this.requestConfig = requestConfig;
}