Java编程算法基础--加密与解密

关于密钥的简介:

 

 

 

 

简单的加密与解密: 用到了异或操作(两次异或操作得到原来的信息,异或:不同为1,相同为0)

 

 

package NO2;

public class Test29 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int x = 10;
		x = x ^ 25;
		System.out.println(x);
		x = x ^ 25;
		System.out.println(x);
		

	}

}

输出:19
        10

对称加密:DES,AES

不对称加密:RSA

package NO2;
//简单加密
public class Test30 {
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
	
    	String s ="我们的abc";//原文
    	byte[] buf = s.getBytes("utf-8");
    	 
    	String key = "xyz"; //密钥
    	byte[] key_buf = key.getBytes("utf-8");
    	//加密
    	for(int i = 0; i < s.length();i++){
    	 
    	   buf[i] ^=key_buf[i % key_buf.length];//此处%:防止出现密钥的byte数组长度长度<原文byte数组长度的情况 
    		
    	}
    	//解密
    	for(int i = 0; i < s.length();i++){
       	 
     	   buf[i] ^=key_buf[i % key_buf.length];//此处%:防止出现密钥的byte数组长度长度<原文byte数组长度的情况 
     		
     	}
    	System.out.println(new String(buf,"utf-8"));
    	
     }
}

输出:我们的abc

package NO2;


import java.io.IOException;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

//AES加密
public class Test31 {
    public static String encrypt(String src,String pwd){
    	try {
    		//处理密钥
    		byte[] bKey = pwd.getBytes("utf-8");
    		byte[] buf = new byte[16];//创建一个16字节的数组,默认值为0
    		
    		for(int i = 0;i < buf.length && i < bKey.length ;i++){ //bkey中过长则舍弃,过短则采用默认值0
    			buf[i] = bKey[i];	
    		}	
    		SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(buf, "AES");
    		//加密
    		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");//创建密码器
    		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
    		byte[] out = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes("utf-8"));
    		
    		//转化为串
    		return new BASE64Encoder().encode(out);//Encoder编码器
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
    	 
    	return "";	
    }
    public static String decrypt(String src,String pwd) {
	    //处理密钥
    try {
    	byte[] bkey =  pwd.getBytes("utf-8");
    	byte[] buf = new byte[16];
    	
    	for(int i = 0; i < bkey.length && i < buf.length;i++){
    	   buf[i] = bkey[i];
    	}
    	SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(buf, "AES");
    	
    	//密码还原成byte
    	buf = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(src);
    	
    	//解密
    	Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
    	cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
    	byte[] out = cipher.doFinal(buf);
    	
    	return new String(out,"utf-8");
		
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO: handle exception
	}	
    
    	return "";
    }
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String string= "我们ABC";
        String s1 = encrypt(string, "xyz");
        System.out.println(s1);
        System.out.println(decrypt(s1, "xyz"));
	}

}

输出:

3D4Dt5UwgxxiUrp4wwjd8Q==
我们ABC