Java编程算法基础-自顶向下风格

自顶向下风格:    1.把大的任务不断的分解成更小的任务

                                        2.忽略细节,把握整体的框架

 

程序问题-------->制定框架--------->逐步细化---------->逐步精化

 

打印:

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 

$      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 

$      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$     

$      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 

$      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$     

$      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 

$      $      $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$                    

package NO3;

public class test01 {

	private static void print(char[][] ch){
		for(int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++){
			for(int j = 0; j < ch[i].length;j++){
				if(ch[i][j] == 0)
					System.out.print(" ");
				else 
					System.out.print(ch[i][j]);			
			}
			
			System.out.println();
		}
		
		
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
       char[][] cache = new char[20][50];
       
       
       
       for(int i = 0; i < 4;i++)
          line_h(cache,i * 3,0,33);
       for(int i = 0; i < 9;i++)
          line_l(cache, i * 4 ,0,10);
       //cache[1][1] = '$';
       //cache[1][2] = '$';
		print(cache);
		
	}
	private static void line_l(char[][] cache, int row,int line1, int line2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = line1; i < line2;i++)
			cache[i][row] = '$';
		
		
	}
	private static void line_h(char[][] cache, int line, int row1 , int row2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = row1 ;i < row2; i++){
		    cache[line][i] = '$';
		}
	}

}

 

 

在中文Windows环境下，控制台窗口中也可以用特殊符号拼出漂亮的表格来。

比如：

┌─┬─┐

│   │  │

├─┼─┤

│   │  │

└─┴─┘

其实，它是由如下的符号拼接的：

左上 = ┌

上 = ┬

右上 = ┐

左 = ├

中心 = ┼

右 = ┤

左下= └

下 = ┴

右下 = ┘

垂直 = │

水平 = ─

本题目要求编写一个程序，根据用户输入的行、列数画出相应的表格来。

例如用户输入：

3 2

则程序输出：

┌─┬─┐

│   │  │

├─┼─┤

│   │  │

├─┼─┤

│   │  │

└─┴─┘

用户输入：

2 3

则程序输出：

┌─┬─┬─┐

│   │  │   │

├─┼─┼─┤

│   │  │   │

└─┴─┴─┘

 

package NO3;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test03 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
       String[][]  ss = new String[20][50];		
		
       
       
       Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
       int line = input.nextInt();
       int row  = input.nextInt();
       line_top(ss,0,0,row + 1);
       line_bottom(ss, line * 2, 0, row + 1);
       for(int i = 1; i < line; i++)
           line_center(ss, i * 2 , 0 ,row +1);
       for(int i = 0; i < line; i++)
           line_else(ss,i * 2 + 1 ,0,  row + 1);
       print(ss);
		
		
	}

	private static void line_else(String[][] ss, int line, int row1, int row2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = row1; i < row2; i++){
			
			ss[line][i] = "│";
			
		}
		
	}

	private static void line_center(String[][] ss, int line, int row1, int row2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = row1; i < row2; i++){
			 if(i == row1)
				 ss[line][i] = "├";
			 else if(i == row2 - 1)
				 ss[line][i] = "┤" ;
			 else 
				 ss[line][i] = "┼";
			
		}
		
		
	}

	private static void line_bottom(String[][] ss, int line, int row1, int row2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = row1; i < row2; i++){
		    if(i == row1)
		    	ss[line][i] = "└";
		    else if(i == row2 - 1)
		    	ss[line][i] = "┘";
		    else 
		    	ss[line][i] = "┴";
			
		}
		
		
	}

	private static void line_top(String[][] ss, int line, int row1, int row2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = row1; i < row2; i++){
		    if(i == row1)
		    	ss[line][i] = "┌";
		    else if(i == row2 - 1)
		    	ss[line][i] = "┐";
		    else 
		    	ss[line][i] = "┬";
			
		}
	}

	private static void print(String[][] ss) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++){
			for(int j = 0; j < ss[i].length; j++){
		
		    	if(ss[i][j] == null)
		    		System.out.print(" ");
		    	else 
		    		System.out.print(ss[i][j]);
	  	 }
		System.out.println();
		}
	}

}