HDFS之WordCount

1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>ls</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>ls</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
	  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
          </descriptorRefs>
          <archive>
            <manifest>
              <!--<mainClass>com.aaa.App</mainClass>-->
            </manifest>
          </archive>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2.WCMapper

package org.example.mr.wc;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * KEYIN:输入的key类型
 * VALUEIN:输入的value类型
 * KEYOUT：输出的key类型
 * VALUEOUT：输出的value类型
 *
 */

public class WCMapper extends Mapper<IntWritable, Text,Text, IntWritable> {
    Text k = new Text();
    IntWritable v = new IntWritable(1);
    @Override
    protected void map(IntWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //1、将文本转化成string
        String line = value.toString();
        //2、将字符串切割
        //  \\s+是空格
        String[] words = line.split("\\s+");
        //3、将每一个单词写出去
        for (String word : words){
            k.set(word);
            context.write(k,v);
        }
    }
}

3.WCReducer

package org.example.mr.wc;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * KEYIN:reduce端输入的key类型，即map端输出的key类型
 * VALUEIN:reduce端输入的value类型，即map端输出的value类型
 * KEYOUT:reduce端输出的key类型
 * VALUEOUT:reduce端输出的value类型
 */

public class WCReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text,IntWritable> {
    int sum;
    IntWritable v = new IntWritable();
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //reduce接收到的类型大概是这样的  (wish,(1,1,1,1,1,1,1))

        sum=0;
        //遍历迭代器
        for (IntWritable count : values) {
            //对迭代器进行累加求和
            sum+=count.get();
        }
        //将key和value进行写出
        v.set(sum);
        context.write(key,v);
    }
}

4.WCDriver

package org.example.mr.wc;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;


import java.io.IOException;

public class WCDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        //1、创建配置文件,创建Job
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "wordcount");
        //2、设置jar的位置
        job.setJarByClass(WCDriver.class);
        //3、设置Map和Reduce的位置
        job.setMapperClass(WCMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WCReducer.class);
        //4、设置Map输出的key,value类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        //5、设置Reduce输出的key,value类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        //6、设置输入输出路径
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(args[1]));

        //7、提交程序运行
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(result?0:1);
    }
}

5.写完之后，clean 然后 package

6.将胖包直接通过xftp放入虚拟机中

7.start-all.sh启动hadoop各节点并通过jps确认是否启动成功

8.hdfs dfs -mkdir /input

在hdfs上创建文件夹input

9.hdfs dfs -put /opt/1.txt /input/1.txt

将文件放入hdfs上的input文件夹下

10.[root@tmh opt]# hadoop jar ls-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar org.example.mr.wc.WCDriver /input /output

11.hdfs dfs -cat /input/1.txt查看原文件内容

12.hdfs dfs -cat /output/1.txt查看wordcount后的文件内容是否符合

成功:D