Array异常处理

设计一个数组类MyArray，重载【】操作，数组初始化时，对数组的个数进行有效检查。

1、index<0 抛出异常eNegative

2、index=0抛出异常eZero

3、index>1000抛出异常eTooBig

4、index<10抛出异常eTooSmall

5、eSize类是以上类的父类，实现有参数构造、并定义virtual void printfErr（）输出错误。

具体实现如下述代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class MyArray            //创建一个MyArray类
{
private:
	int m_len;
	int *m_data;
public:
	MyArray(int l);     //写一个含参的构造函数
	~MyArray();
	int &operator [](int index)        //对[]进行重载
	{
		return m_data[index];
	}
	int GetLength()
	{
		return m_len;
	}
	class eSize          //eSize作为其他异常类的父类
	{
	protected:
		const char *Errmsg;
	public:
		eSize(char *msg):Errmsg(msg)
		{}
		void printErr()
		{
			cout << Errmsg << endl;
		}
	};
	class eNegative : public eSize     //eNegative继承于父类eSize  类中类
	{
	public:
		eNegative():eSize("eNegative Exception")
		{}
		void printErr()
		{
			cout << Errmsg << endl;
		}
	};
	class eZero : public eSize
	{
	public:
		eZero():eSize("eZero Exception")
		{}
		void printErr()
		{
			cout << Errmsg << endl;
		}
	};
	class eTooSmall : public eSize
	{
	public:
		eTooSmall():eSize("eTooSmall Exception")
		{}
		void printErr()
		{
			cout << Errmsg << endl;
		}
	};
	class eTOoBig : public eSize
	{
	public:
		eTOoBig():eSize("eTooBig Exception")
		{}
		void printErr()
		{
			cout << Errmsg << endl;
		}
	};
};
MyArray::MyArray(int l)          //构造函数
{
	m_len=l;
	if(m_len<0)                 //根据题目，抛出数组长度异常
	{
		throw eNegative();
	}
	else if(m_len==0)
	{
		throw eZero();
	}
	else if(m_len>0&&m_len<=10)
	{
		throw eTooSmall();
	}
	else if(m_len>1000)
	{
		throw eTooBig();
	}
	m_data=new int[m_len];
}
MyArray::~MyArray()
{
	if(m_data!=NULL)
	{
		delete [] m_data;
	}
}
int main()
{
	try
	{
		MyArray a(30);
		for(int i=0;i<a.GetLength();i++)
		{
			a[i]=i;
		}
	}
	catch(MyArray::eNegative &e)             //捕获异常
	{
		cout << "eNegative Exception" << endl;
	}
	catch(MyArray::eZero &e)
	{
		cout << "eZero Exception" << endl;
	}
	catch(MyArray::eTOoBig &e)
	{
		cout << "eTOoBig Exception" << endl;
	}
	catch(MyArray::eTooSmall &e)
	{
		cout << "eTooSmall Exception" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}