抽象工厂

抽象工厂，提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口。
注意，是一系列，而不是一个对象。

不过还是需要在抽象工厂接口里，定义好需要实现的方法。不过同一系列中，需要在不同的方法中去实例功能类。

<?php

interface People{
	public function work();
}

class Teacher implements People{
	public function work() {
		echo 'Teach stutents knowledge. ';
	}
}

//主任
class Director implements People{
	public function work() {
		echo 'Teaching and charge of teachers. ';
	}
}

class Programmers implements People{
	public function work() {
		echo 'Write php codes. ';
	}
}

//经理
class Manager implements People{
	public function work() {
		echo 'Coding and charge of programmers. ';
	}
}

//接口
interface Factory{
	public function createEmployee();
	public function createLeader();
}

class TeacherFactory implements Factory{
	public function createEmployee() {
		return new Teacher();
	}

	public function createLeader() {
		return new Director();
	}
}

class ProgrammerFactroy implements Factory{
	public function createEmployee() {
		return new Programmers();
	}

	public function createLeader() {
		return new Manager();
	}
}

//client
$teacher = new TeacherFactory();
$teacher->createEmployee()->work();
$teacher->createLeader()->work();
$programmer = new ProgrammerFactroy();
$programmer->createEmployee()->work();
$programmer->createLeader()->work();

最后总结：
优点：
1. 符合开闭原则，新增加功能类，不用改变之前代码，可以动态扩展
2. 隔离了功能类的实例化过程。
缺点：
1. 新增功能的化，需要新增对应的一组工厂方法，工作量大
2. 如果要功能类内部调整或新加方法，那就需要代码全部改动了


一组功能类，就要写一个抽象工厂类，嫌多不？！
可以使用反射，简化处理。

<?php

interface People{
	public function work();
}

class Teacher implements People{
	public function work() {
		echo 'Teach stutents knowledge. ';
	}
}

//主任
class Director implements People{
	public function work() {
		echo 'Teaching and charge of teachers. ';
	}
}

class Programmer implements People{
	public function work() {
		echo 'Write php codes. ';
	}
}

//经理
class Manager implements People{
	public function work() {
		echo 'Coding and charge of programmers. ';
	}
}

//反射
class Factory{
	public function create($name) {
		$reflectionclass = new ReflectionClass($name);
		return $reflectionclass->newInstance();
	}
}

$factory = new Factory();
$factory->create('Teacher')->work();
$factory->create('Director')->work();
$factory->create('Programmer')->work();
$factory->create('Manager')->work();