1 、写一个 Singleton 出来
答: Singleton 模式主要作用是保证在 Java 应用程序中,一个类 Class 只有一个实例存在。
一般 Singleton 模式通常有几种种形式 :
第一种形式 :
定义一个类,它的构造函数为 private 的,它有一个 static 的 private 的该类变量,在类初始化时实例话,通过一个 public 的 getInstance 方法获取对它的引用 , 继而调用其中的方法。
public class Singleton {
private Singleton(){}
// 在自己内部定义自己一个实例,是不是很奇怪?
// 注意这是 private 只供内部调用
private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
// 这里提供了一个供外部访问本 class 的静态方法,可以直接访问
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
第二种形式 :
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance = null;
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
// 这个方法比上面有所改进,不用每次都进行生成对象,只是第一次
// 使用时生成实例,提高了效率!
if (instance==null)
instance = new Singleton();
return instance; }
}
其他形式 :
定义一个类,它的构造函数为 private 的,所有方法为 static 的。
一般认为第一种形式要更加安全些
2 、 Java 的通信编程,编程题 ( 或问答 ) ,用 JAVA SOCKET 编程,读服务器几个字符,再写入本地显示?
答 : Server 端程序 :
package test;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Server
{
private ServerSocket ss;
private Socket socket;
private BufferedReader in;
private PrintWriter out;
public Server()
{
try
{
ss=new ServerSocket(10000);
while(true)
{
socket = ss.accept();
String RemoteIP = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
String RemotePort = ":"+socket.getLocalPort();
System.out.println("A client come in!IP:"+RemoteIP+RemotePort);
in = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
String line = in.readLine();
System.out.println("Cleint send is :" + line);
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
out.println("Your Message Received!");
out.close();
in.close();
socket.close();
}
}catch (IOException e)
{
out.println("wrong");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Server();
}
};
Client 端程序 :
package test;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Client
{
Socket socket;
BufferedReader in;
PrintWriter out;
public Client()
{
try
{
System.out.println("Try to Connect to 127.0.0.1:10000");
socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",10000);
System.out.println("The Server Connected!");
System.out.println("Please enter some Character:");
BufferedReader line = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
out.println(line.readLine());
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
System.out.println(in.readLine());
out.close();
in.close();
socket.close();
}catch(IOException e)
{
out.println("Wrong");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Client();
}
};
3 、 将一个键盘输入的数字转化成中文输出
(例如:输入:1234567 输出:一百二拾三万四千五百六拾七)
用java语言实现,,请编一段程序实现!
答:
public class Reader {
private String strNum;
private String strNumChFormat;
private String strNumTemp;
private int intNumLen;
private String strBegin;
public Reader(String strNum) {
this.strNum = strNum;
}
public boolean check(String strNum) {
boolean valid = false;
if (strNum.substring(0,1).equals("0")){
this.strNum = strNum.substring(1);
}
try {
new Double(strNum);
valid = true;
}
catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
System.out.println("Bad number format!");
}
return valid;
}
public void init() {
strNumChFormat = "";
intNumLen = strNum.length();
strNumTemp = strNum;
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('1', '一');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('2', '二');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('3', '三');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('4', '四');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('5', '五');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('6', '六');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('7', '七');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('8', '八');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('9', '九');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('0', '零');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('.', '点');
strBegin = strNumTemp.substring(0, 1);
}
public String readNum() {
if (check(strNum)) {
init();
try {
for (int i = 1, j = 1, k = 1; i < intNumLen; i++) {
if (strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - 1) == '零' && i == 1) {
strNumChFormat = "位";
}
else if (strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) == '零' && j == 1) {
strNumChFormat = "位" + strNumChFormat;
}
else if (strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) == '点') {
j = 1;
k = 1;
strNumChFormat = strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) + strNumChFormat;
continue;
}
else {
strNumChFormat = strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) + strNumChFormat;
}
if (strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i - 1) != '位' &&
strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i - 1) != '零') {
if (j == 1 && i < intNumLen) {
strNumChFormat = '拾' + strNumChFormat;
}
else if (j == 2 && i < intNumLen) {
strNumChFormat = '百' + strNumChFormat;
}
else if (j == 3 && i < intNumLen) {
strNumChFormat = '千' + strNumChFormat;
}
}
if (j == 4 && i < intNumLen) {
j = 0;
}
if (k == 4 && i < intNumLen) {
strNumChFormat = '万' + strNumChFormat;
}
else if (k == 8 && i < intNumLen) {
k = 0;
strNumChFormat = '亿' + strNumChFormat;
}
j++;
k++;
}
while (strNumChFormat.indexOf("位") != -1) {
strNumChFormat = strNumChFormat.replaceAll("位", " ");
}
if (strNumChFormat.substring(0, 2) == "一拾") {
strNumChFormat = strNumChFormat.substring(1, strNumChFormat.length());
}
if (strNumChFormat.indexOf("点") >= 0) {
String rebegin = strNumChFormat.substring(0,
strNumChFormat.indexOf("点"));
String relast = strNumChFormat.substring(strNumChFormat.indexOf("点"),
strNumChFormat.length());
for (int i = 1; i <= relast.length(); i++) {
relast = relast.replaceAll("拾", "");
relast = relast.replaceAll("百", "");
relast = relast.replaceAll("千", "");
relast = relast.replaceAll("万", "");
relast = relast.replaceAll("亿", "");
}
strNumChFormat = rebegin + relast;
}
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
int off = strNumChFormat.indexOf("点");
strNumChFormat = strBegin + strNumChFormat.substring(0);
}
else {
strNumChFormat = "";
}
return strNumChFormat;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
String number = args[0].toString();
System.out.println("The number is: " + number);
Reader reader = new Reader(number);
System.out.println("Output String: " + reader.readNum());
}
catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("Please input like that: javac Reader <number>");
}
}
}
4、设计 4 个线程,其中两个线程每次对 j 增加 1 ,另外两个线程对 j 每次减少 1 。写出程序。
以下程序使用内部类实现线程,对 j 增减的时候没有考虑顺序问题。
public class ThreadTest1{
private int j;
public static void main(String args[]){
ThreadTest1 tt=new ThreadTest1();
Inc inc=tt.new Inc();
Dec dec=tt.new Dec();
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
Thread t=new Thread(inc);
t.start();
t=new Thread(dec);
t.start();
}
}
private synchronized void inc(){
j++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-inc:"+j);
}
private synchronized void dec(){
j--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-dec:"+j);
}
class Inc implements Runnable{
public void run(){
for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
inc();
}
}
}
class Dec implements Runnable{
public void run(){
for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
dec();
}
}
}
}