Struts2 Web 资源获取

• 我们需要获取 Web 资源 request、response、session、application 对象的时候，可以通过 Struts 2 的拦截器或静态内置对象获取、并使用对象完成业务

• 推荐使用最后一种方法，即使用Struts2内置静态对象ServletActionContext

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1. 拦截器获取Web资源模式

1.1 使用Struts2 Aware 拦截器

//实现以下三个接口可获取request、response和application对象，session对象通过request.getSession()获取。
//org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware
//org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware
//org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletContextAware

public class FirstAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ServletContextAware {

    private ServletRequest request;
    private ServletResponse response;
    private ServletContext application;

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);
        return "success";
    }

    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
        request = arg0;

    }

    public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
        response = arg0;
    }

    public void setServletContext(ServletContext arg0) {
        application = arg0;
    }


}

1.2 使用Strust2 RequestAware拦截器

//实现该接口即可获取全部web资源
//org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware

public class SecondAction extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware{

    private ServletRequest request;
    private ServletResponse response;
    private ServletContext application;

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println("第二个action    "+username);
        return "success";
    }

    public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
        request = (ServletRequest)arg0.get(StrutsStatics.HTTP_REQUEST);
        response = (ServletResponse)arg0.get(StrutsStatics.HTTP_RESPONSE);
        application= (ServletContext)arg0.get(StrutsStatics.SERVLET_CONTEXT);
    }

}

2. 静态对象获取Web资源模式

2.1 使用Struts2内置静态对象ActionContext

public class ThirdAction extends ActionSupport {
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {

        ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();

        ServletRequest request = (ServletRequest)ac.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
        ServletResponse response = (ServletResponse)ac.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_RESPONSE);
        ServletContext application = (ServletContext)ac.get(ServletActionContext.SERVLET_CONTEXT);

        return "success";
    }
}

2.2 使用Struts2内置静态对象ServletActionContext

public class FourthAction extends ActionSupport {

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {

        ServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        ServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
        ServletContext application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();

        return "success";
    }
}