mysql存储过程学习及java调用存储过程
首先在mysql中练习下存储过程的小例子:
mysql
>
delimiter
//
mysql
>
create
procedure
hello()
->
begin
->
select
'
It is not a HelloWorld
'
;
->
end
->
//
Query OK,
0
rows affected (
0.01
sec)
其中“delimiter //”的意思是定义结束符号为“//”,以此来替换mysql中的“;”
在mysql中查询上面的过程hello():
mysql
>
call hello()
//
+
--
----------------------+
|
It
is
not
a HelloWorld
|
+
--
----------------------+
|
It
is
not
a HelloWorld
|
+
--
----------------------+
1
row
in
set
(
0.00
sec)
建立一个简单的测试用表:
mysql
>
DROP
TABLE
IF
EXISTS
`userinfo`.`mapping`;
->
CREATE
TABLE
`userinfo`.`mapping` (
->
`cFieldID`
smallint
(
5
) unsigned
NOT
NULL
,
->
`cFieldName`
varchar
(
30
)
NOT
NULL
,
->
PRIMARY
KEY
(`cFieldID`)
->
) ENGINE
=
InnoDB
DEFAULT
CHARSET
=
utf8;
->
//
Query OK,
0
rows affected (
0.14
sec)
向table mapping中插入一些初始化的数据:
mysql
>
load
data infile
'
d://userInfo//field.txt
'
into
table
mapping
->
fields terminated
by
'
,
'
lines terminated
by
'
/r/n
'
//
Query OK,
5
rows affected (
0.02
sec)
Records:
5
Deleted:
0
Skipped:
0
Warnings:
0
mysql
>
select
*
from
mapping
//
+
--
--------+-------------+
|
cFieldID
|
cFieldName
|
+
--
--------+-------------+
|
1
|
MarketValue
|
|
2
|
P
/
L
|
|
3
|
EName
|
|
4
|
Nominal
|
|
5
|
Chg
|
+
--
--------+-------------+
5
rows
in
set
(
0.02
sec)
现在简历一个向mapping中插入一条记录并返回记录的总和
mysql
>
drop
procedure
if
exists
mappingProc;
->
create
procedure
mappingProc(out cnt
int
)
->
begin
->
declare
maxid
int
;
->
select
max
(cFieldID)
+
1
into
maxid
from
mapping;
->
insert
into
mapping(cFieldID,cFieldName)
values
(maxid,
'
hello
'
);
->
select
count
(cFieldID)
into
cnt
from
mapping;
->
end
->
//
查找mappingProc():
mysql
>
call mappingProc(
@a
)
//
mysql
>
select
@a
//
+
--
----+
|
@a
|
+
--
----+
|
6
|
+
--
----+
mysql
>
select
*
from
mapping
//
+
--
--------+-------------+
|
cFieldID
|
cFieldName
|
+
--
--------+-------------+
|
1
|
MarketValue
|
|
2
|
P
/
L
|
|
3
|
EName
|
|
4
|
Nominal
|
|
5
|
Chg
|
|
6
|
hello
|
+
--
--------+-------------+
下面是java代码用来调用MySQL的存储过程:
package
kissJava.sql;
import
java.sql.CallableStatement;
import
java.sql.Connection;
import
java.sql.DriverManager;
import
java.sql.SQLException;
import
java.sql.Types;
public
class
SQLUtils
{
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/userInfo";
String userName = "root";
String password = "zhui007";
public Connection getConnection() {
Connection con=null;
try{
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, this.userName, this.password);
}catch(SQLException sw){
}
return con;
}
public void testProc(){
Connection conn = getConnection();
CallableStatement stmt = null;
try{
stmt = conn.prepareCall("{call mappingProc(?)}");
stmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.INTEGER);
stmt.execute();
int i= stmt.getInt(1);
System.out.println("count = " + i);
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("hahad = "+e.toString());
}finally{
try {
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("ex : "+ ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SQLUtils().testProc();
}
}
在到MySQL中查询可看到插入一条新的记录
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
在mysql中查询上面的过程hello():
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
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