Struts配置文件的设置

 struts-config.xml--------采用动态DynaActionform的方法,可以免去自写ActionForm-bean类
/**
*动态DynaActionform设置配置
*
**/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
 <form-beans>
        <form-bean
            name="inputForm"
            type="org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm">
            <form-property name="number1" type="java.lang.Double"></form-property>
            <form-property name="count" type="java.lang.String"></form-property>
            <form-property name="number2" type="java.lang.Double"></form-property>
         
  <!-- name=必须与表单名称相对应-->
         </form-bean>
    </form-beans>
    <action-mappings>
        <action
            path="/Calculator"
            type="simplecalculator.CalculatorAction"
            name="inputForm"
            scope="request"
            >
           <forward name="success" path="/success.jsp"/>
           <forward name="fail" path="/fail.jsp"/>
            </action>           
    </action-mappings>
</struts-config>

 

 

/**
*Action类的实现
*
**/

public class CalculatorAction extends Action {

 @Override
 public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws Exception {

  DynaActionForm daf=(DynaActionForm) form;
  //采用动态的DynaActionForm方法可以免去自写静态ActionForm类
 
  Double  x=(Double) daf.get("number1");
  String count=(String)daf.getString("count");
  Double y=(Double)daf.get("number2");
  double result=0;

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

struts-config.xml的设置文件(普通方法)
/**
*自创建ActionForm类
*设置方法
**/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
 <form-beans>
        <form-bean
            name="inputForm"
            type="simplecalculator.calculatorActionForm"/>
    </form-beans>
    <action-mappings>
        <action
            path="/Calculator"
            type="simplecalculator.CalculatorAction"
            name="inputForm"
            scope="request"
            >
           <forward name="success" path="/success.jsp"/>
           <forward name="fail" path="/fail.jsp"/>
            </action>           
    </action-mappings>
</struts-config>

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------

 

动态DynaActionForm输出简化可以直接采用JSEL表达式直接获取输出:
验证方面一般结合动态验证.因为没有自写ACTIONFORM就不能对验证自写了

 语法格式:对应:
 
 动态:---$ { 对应config.xml文件中的form-bean 中的name .  map .   属性名   }
 静态:---$ { 对应config.xml文件中的form-bean 中的name . 属性名   }

例如:
 动态:
 -----
  数字1:  ${inputForm.map.number1 }<br>
   符号: ${inputForm.map.count}<br>
   数字2:  ${inputForm.map.number2 }<br>

------------------------------
 静态:
 -----
  数字1:  ${inputForm.number1 }<br>
   符号: ${inputForm.count}<br>
   数字2:  ${inputForm.number2 }<br>