图片随机验证码代码实现

 随机验证码代码:
package checkcode;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class CheckCode extends HttpServlet {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 private static final int WIDTH = 60;
 private static final int HEIGHT = 30;

 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  this.doPost(request, response);
 }

 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  HttpSession session = request.getSession();

  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

  // 禁止缓存
  response.setHeader("pragma", "No-cache");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
  // 创建内存图像
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
  Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

  // 产生随机验证码
  char[] rands = randCheckCode();

  // 产生图像
  drawBackGround(g);
  drawRands(g, rands);

  // 结束图像绘制
  g.dispose();

  // 图像输出
  ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();

  ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", bos);// 将图像写入到缓冲流区域中
  byte[] buf = bos.toByteArray();// 将缓冲流的字节分配到一个字节数组中
  response.setContentLength(buf.length);
  sos.write(buf);// 或者用bos.writeTo(sos);

  bos.close();
  sos.close();

  // 将当前验证码存放Session域中
  session.setAttribute("CheckCode", new String(rands));

 }

 // 产生数字
 public char[] randCheckCode() {
  String str = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
  char rands[] = new char[4];
  for (int i = 0; i < rands.length; i++) {
   int x = (int) (Math.random() * 62);
   rands[i] = str.charAt(x);
  }
  return rands;
 }

 // 画背景
 public void drawBackGround(Graphics g) {
  g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
  g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
  // 产生干扰点120个
  for (int i = 0; i < 120; i++) {
   int x = (int) (Math.random() * WIDTH);
   int y = (int) (Math.random() * HEIGHT);

   //通过INT值自创任意的RGB色带分量,色值必须在0-255之间,否则出异常
   int red = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
   int green = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
   int yellow = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
   int blue = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
   
   g.setColor(new Color(red, green, yellow, blue));
   g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 0);
  }
 }

 public void drawRands(Graphics g, char rands[]) {
  g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
  g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 18));

  // 在不同高度输入验证码每个字符
  g.drawString("" + rands[0], 1, 17);
  g.drawString("" + rands[1], 16, 15);
  g.drawString("" + rands[2], 31, 20);
  g.drawString("" + rands[3], 46, 16);

 }
}