java8新特性_17_传统时间格式化的线程安全问题

新时间日期API

以前的时间API是线程不安全的，是可变的

线程不安全

public class TestSimpleDateFormat {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        Callable<Date> task = new Callable<Date>() {
            @Override
            public Date call() throws Exception {
                return format.parse("20200923");
            }
        };
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        List<Future<Date>> result = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
            result.add(pool.submit(task));
        }
        for (Future<Date> dateFuture : result) {
            System.out.println(dateFuture.get());
        }

    }
}

 ThreadLocal解决线程安全问题

public class DateFormatThreadLocal {
    private static final ThreadLocal<DateFormat> df = new ThreadLocal<DateFormat>(){
        @Override
        protected DateFormat initialValue() {
            return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        }
    };

    public static Date convert(String source) throws ParseException {
        return df.get().parse(source);
    };

}

public class TestSimpleDateFormatThreadLocal {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Callable<Date> task = new Callable<Date>() {
            @Override
            public Date call() throws Exception {
                return DateFormatThreadLocal.convert("20200923");
            }
        };
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        List<Future<Date>> result = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
            result.add(pool.submit(task));
        }
        for (Future<Date> dateFuture : result) {
            System.out.println(dateFuture.get());
        }
        pool.shutdown();

    }
}

 java8新特性

public class TestSimpleDateFormatJava8 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd");

        Callable<LocalDate> task = ()->{return LocalDate.parse("20200903",formatter);};

        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        List<Future<LocalDate>> result = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
            result.add(pool.submit(task));
        }
        for (Future<LocalDate> dateFuture : result) {
            System.out.println(dateFuture.get());
        }

    }
}

 

多线程对日期进行处理要加锁

LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime 类的实例是不可变的对象，分别表示使用 ISO-8601日历系统的日期、时间、日期和时间。它们提供了简单的日期或时间，并不包含当前的时间信息。也不包含与时区相关的信息。