SurfaceView闪烁问题的根源-双缓存机制

     上篇中提到了SurfaceView绘制触摸轨迹时出现的闪烁问题，这里就说明下产生这种困扰的根源——双缓存机制。

    Android中的SurfaceView在更新视图时，为了提高更新效率，加强用户体验，采用了双缓存机制。

    Android的官方说明有：

Note: On each pass you retrieve the Canvas from the SurfaceHolder, the previous state of the Canvas will be retained. In order to properly animate your graphics, you must re-paint the entire surface. For example, you can clear the previous state of the Canvas by filling in a color with drawColor() or setting a background image with drawBitmap(). Otherwise, you will see traces of the drawings you previously performed.

在运用时可以理解为：SurfaceView在更新视图时用到了两张Canvas，一张frontCanvas和一张backCanvas，每次实际显示的是frontCanvas，backCanvas存储的是上一次更改前的视图，当使用lockCanvas（）获取画布时，得到的实际上是backCanvas而不是正在显示的frontCanvas，之后你在获取到的backCanvas上绘制新视图，再unlockCanvasAndPost（canvas）此视图，那么上传的这张canvas将替换原来的frontCanvas