近来研究ext3 JBD系统,发现里面有个有意思的用法:
int journal_forget(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
...
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
...
}
以上两个函数,通篇搜索不到相关源码实现。
怎么回事呢?
其实在buffer_head.c中有相关宏定义:
/*
* macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo()
* and buffer_foo() functions.
*/
#define BUFFER_FNS(bit, name) \
static inline void set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \
{ \
set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \
} \
static inline void clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \
{ \
clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \
} \
static inline int buffer_##name(const struct buffer_head *bh) \
{ \
return test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \
}
上面的BH_##bit的用法,其实是字符串连接的作用, 即传进来的bit如果是New,连接之后就是BH_New。
而每个bit stated定义:
enum bh_state_bits {
BH_Uptodate, /* Contains valid data */
BH_Dirty, /* Is dirty */
BH_Lock, /* Is locked */
BH_Req, /* Has been submitted for I/O */
BH_Uptodate_Lock,/* Used by the first bh in a page, to serialise
* IO completion of other buffers in the page
*/
BH_Mapped, /* Has a disk mapping */
BH_New, /* Disk mapping was newly created by get_block */
BH_Async_Read, /* Is under end_buffer_async_read I/O */
BH_Async_Write, /* Is under end_buffer_async_write I/O */
BH_Delay, /* Buffer is not yet allocated on disk */
BH_Boundary, /* Block is followed by a discontiguity */
BH_Write_EIO, /* I/O error on write */
BH_Ordered, /* ordered write */
BH_Eopnotsupp, /* operation not supported (barrier) */
BH_Unwritten, /* Buffer is allocated on disk but not written */
BH_Quiet, /* Buffer Error Prinks to be quiet */
BH_PrivateStart,/* not a state bit, but the first bit available
* for private allocation by other entities
*/
};
具体的实现也在本文件中,以下的一堆实现:
/*
* Emit the buffer bitops functions. Note that there are also functions
* of the form "mark_buffer_foo()". These are higher-level functions which
* do something in addition to setting a b_state bit.
*/
BUFFER_FNS(Uptodate, uptodate)
BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked)
BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
BUFFER_FNS(Mapped, mapped)
BUFFER_FNS(New, new)
BUFFER_FNS(Async_Read, async_read)
BUFFER_FNS(Async_Write, async_write)
BUFFER_FNS(Delay, delay)
BUFFER_FNS(Boundary, boundary)
BUFFER_FNS(Write_EIO, write_io_error)
BUFFER_FNS(Ordered, ordered)
BUFFER_FNS(Eopnotsupp, eopnotsupp)
BUFFER_FNS(Unwritten, unwritten)
同理,在jbd.h中实现了jbddirty相关的实现:
enum jbd_state_bits {
BH_JBD /* Has an attached ext3 journal_head */
= BH_PrivateStart,
BH_JWrite, /* Being written to log (@@@ DEBUGGING) */
BH_Freed, /* Has been freed (truncated) */
BH_Revoked, /* Has been revoked from the log */
BH_RevokeValid, /* Revoked flag is valid */
BH_JBDDirty, /* Is dirty but journaled */
BH_State, /* Pins most journal_head state */
BH_JournalHead, /* Pins bh->b_private and jh->b_bh */
BH_Unshadow, /* Dummy bit, for BJ_Shadow wakeup filtering */
};
BUFFER_FNS(JBD, jbd)
BUFFER_FNS(JWrite, jwrite)
BUFFER_FNS(JBDDirty, jbddirty)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(JBDDirty, jbddirty)
BUFFER_FNS(Revoked, revoked)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Revoked, revoked)
BUFFER_FNS(RevokeValid, revokevalid)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(RevokeValid, revokevalid)
BUFFER_FNS(Freed, freed)
至此,我们搞明白了以下两个函数的作用,就是清位,原来这么简单。XDD
clear_buffer_dirty(bh); //清除dirty标志
clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh); //清除jbddirty标志
(完)