Winsock 重复定义的错误

Winsock提示重复定义，

这是一个老问题了，之前也碰到过，最近一个项目中再次遇到，摘抄自MSDN：

The Winsock2.h header file internally includes core elements from the Windows.h header file, so there is not usually an #include line for the Windows.h header file in Winsock applications. If an #include line is needed for the Windows.h header file, this should be preceded with the #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN macro. For historical reasons, the Windows.h header defaults to including the Winsock.h header file for Windows Sockets 1.1. The declarations in the Winsock.h header file will conflict with the declarations in the Winsock2.h header file required by Windows Sockets 2.0. The WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN macro prevents the Winsock.h from being included by the Windows.h header. An example illustrating this is shown below.

 

 

#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif

#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
  return 0;
}
大意就是因为MS由于历史原因，在Windows.h头文件中包含了Winsock.h，导致与Winsock2.h冲突，所以提示重复定义。