JCo3 建立连接到SAP （3） - DestinationDataProvider

上次讲到JCo3 建立连接到SAP（1）- 直接连接  和 JCo3 建立连接到SAP（2）- 连接池 ， 两种连接方法都需要先建立一个文件， 然后JCo再从建立好文件里读取连接到SAP服务器所需要的变量，这个方法很难再实际的环境中应用，存储SAP连接变量属性到一个文件里，是比较不安全的。多亏了JCO为我们提供了另外一种连接的方法-DestinationDataProvider，通过它我们就可以将一个连接变量信息存放在一个Destination里边， 然后需要连接的时候， 再从里边提取所需要的Destination就好了。说了这么多，还是让我们开始看一个例子吧。

 

 

1. 创建一SAP用户：Test01, 使用SU01创建用户，本文不在详述。

如果你对创建用户有疑问，请参考我以前的文章：JCo3 建立连接到SAP（1）- 直接连接。

 

 

2. 编写连接SAP服务器代码

import java.util.Properties; import java.util.HashMap; import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoDestination; import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoDestinationManager; import com.sap.conn.jco.ext.DestinationDataEventListener; import com.sap.conn.jco.ext.DestinationDataProvider; import com.sap.conn.jco.ext.Environment; /* Use DestinationDataProvider to make SAP connection. */ public class CustomSAPDestinationDataProvider { static class MyDestinationDataProvider implements DestinationDataProvider { private DestinationDataEventListener eL; private HashMap<String, Properties> destinations; private static MyDestinationDataProvider provider = new MyDestinationDataProvider(); private MyDestinationDataProvider(){ if( provider == null ){ System.out.println("Creating MyDestinationDataProvider ... "); destinations = new HashMap(); } } //Static method to retrieve instance public static MyDestinationDataProvider getInstance(){ System.out.println("Getting MyDestinationDataProvider ... "); return provider; } public Properties getDestinationProperties(String destinationName) { if( destinations.containsKey( destinationName ) ){ return destinations.get( destinationName ); } else { throw new RuntimeException("Destination " + destinationName + " is not available"); } } public void setDestinationDataEventListener(DestinationDataEventListener eventListener) { this.eL = eventListener; } public boolean supportsEvents() { return true; } /** *Add new destination *@param properties holds all the required data for a destination **/ void addDestination(String destinationName, Properties properties) { synchronized ( destinations ){ destinations.put(destinationName, properties); } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //Beause MyDestinationDataProvider is a singlton class, so ther is only one provider exists //Initialize a MyDestinationDataProvider MyDestinationDataProvider myProvider = MyDestinationDataProvider.getInstance(); //Register the MyDestinationDataProvider Environment.registerDestinationDataProvider(myProvider); //TEST 01 //ABAP_AS is the test destination name String destinationName = "ABAP_AS"; System.out.println("Test destination - " + destinationName); Properties connectProperties = new Properties(); connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_ASHOST, "192.168.19.28"); connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_SYSNR, "00"); connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_CLIENT, "000"); connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_USER, "DDIC"); connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_PASSWD, "ADMIN123"); connectProperties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_LANG, "en"); //Add a destination myProvider.addDestination(destinationName, connectProperties); //Get a destination with the name of "ABAP_AS" JCoDestination DES_ABAP_AS = JCoDestinationManager.getDestination( destinationName ); //Test the destination with the name of "ABAP_AS" try{ DES_ABAP_AS.ping(); System.out.println("Destination - " + destinationName + " is ok"); }catch( Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("Destination - " + destinationName + " is invalid"); } //TEST 02 //Add another destination to test //ABAP_AS2 is the test destination name String destinationName2 = "ABAP_AS2"; System.out.println("Test destination - " + destinationName2); Properties connectProperties2 = new Properties(); connectProperties2.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_ASHOST, "10.0.52.20"); connectProperties2.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_SYSNR, "00"); connectProperties2.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_CLIENT, "310"); connectProperties2.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_USER, "IDM3"); connectProperties2.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_PASSWD, "Cd12345!"); connectProperties2.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_LANG, "en"); //Note no need to create a new MyDestinationDataProvider, //because MyDestinationDataProvider is singleton //Add a destination myProvider.addDestination(destinationName2, connectProperties2); //Get a destination with the name of "ABAP_AS2" JCoDestination DES_ABAP_AS2 = JCoDestinationManager.getDestination( destinationName2 ); //Test the destination with the name of "ABAP_AS2" try{ DES_ABAP_AS2.ping(); System.out.println("Destination - " + destinationName2 + " is ok"); }catch( Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("Destination - " + destinationName2 + " is invalid"); } } }

 

3. 编译

javac -classpath .;D:/Resources/Libraries/SAPJCo/JCO_304/sapjco3.jar -d classes CustomSAPDestinationDataProvider.java

 

4. 运行

java -cp D:/Resources/Libraries/SAPJCo/JCO_304/sapjco3.jar;classes CustomSAPDestinationDataProvider

结果：

 Test destination - ABAP_AS Creating MyDestinationDataProvider ... ------- [NOTE - This statement has only been called once, meaning singleton of MyDestinationDataProvider is working] Getting MyDestinationDataProvider ... Destination - ABAP_AS is ok Test destination - ABAP_AS2 Getting MyDestinationDataProvider ... Destination - ABAP_AS2 is ok

 

5. 结束。

这样你就成功了使用DestinationDataProvider创建了SAP连接。