Mac下安装MongoDB

安装步骤参考官方文档 ： Install Mongodb
此处使用Brew安装

安装

brew install mongodb  

查看帮助文件

promote:~ wallent$ mongo -help
MongoDB shell version v3.4.2
usage: mongo [options] [db address] [file names (ending in .js)]
db address can be:
foo                   foo database on local machine
192.168.0.5/foo       foo database on 192.168.0.5 machine
192.168.0.5:9999/foo  foo database on 192.168.0.5 machine on port 9999
Options:
--shell                             run the shell after executing files
--nodb                              don't connect to mongod on startup - no 
                                  'db address' arg expected
--norc                              will not run the ".mongorc.js" file on 
                                  start up
--quiet                             be less chatty
--port arg                          port to connect to
--host arg                          server to connect to
--eval arg                          evaluate javascript
-h [ --help ]                       show this usage information
--version                           show version information
--verbose                           increase verbosity
--ipv6                              enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)
--disableJavaScriptJIT              disable the Javascript Just In Time 
                                  compiler
--disableJavaScriptProtection       allow automatic JavaScript function 
                                  marshalling
--ssl                               use SSL for all connections
--sslCAFile arg                     Certificate Authority file for SSL
--sslPEMKeyFile arg                 PEM certificate/key file for SSL
--sslPEMKeyPassword arg             password for key in PEM file for SSL
--sslCRLFile arg                    Certificate Revocation List file for SSL
--sslAllowInvalidHostnames          allow connections to servers with 
                                  non-matching hostnames
--sslAllowInvalidCertificates       allow connections to servers with invalid
                                  certificates
--sslFIPSMode                       activate FIPS 140-2 mode at startup
--networkMessageCompressors arg     Comma-separated list of compressors to 
                                  use for network messages
--jsHeapLimitMB arg                 set the js scope's heap size limit

Authentication Options:
-u [ --username ] arg               username for authentication
-p [ --password ] arg               password for authentication
--authenticationDatabase arg        user source (defaults to dbname)
--authenticationMechanism arg       authentication mechanism
--gssapiServiceName arg (=mongodb)  Service name to use when authenticating 
                                  using GSSAPI/Kerberos
--gssapiHostName arg                Remote host name to use for purpose of 
                                  GSSAPI/Kerberos authentication

file names: a list of files to run. files have to end in .js and will exit after unless --shell is specified

配置启动

配置：

promote:~ wallent$ cat /usr/local/etc/mongod.conf 
systemLog:
destination: file
path: /usr/local/var/log/mongodb/mongo.log
logAppend: true
storage:
dbPath: /usr/local/var/mongodb
net:
bindIp: 127.0.0.1  

dbPath：Mongodb存储数据所在文件夹
path：Mongodb的日志记录文件
bindIp：绑定的本机Ip地址
根据需要可对应修改，也可以自己写一个新的conf文件来加载。

启动MongoDB

sudo mongod --config /usr/local/etc/mongod.conf

使用MongoDB

另起一个Bash窗口，输入mongo 就进入Mongodb了

promote:~ wallent$ mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.4.2
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.2
Server has startup warnings: 
2017-03-13T13:59:30.129+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-13T13:59:30.129+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2017-03-13T13:59:30.129+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2017-03-13T13:59:30.129+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-13T13:59:30.129+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-13T13:59:30.129+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. Number of files is 256, should be at least 1000
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