servlet(3)高级开发(监听器)

１．监听概述 

监听器的作用是监听web容器的有效期事件，因此它由容器管理

Listenner	Event
ServletContextListenner	ServletContextEvent
ServletContextAttributeListenner	ServletContextAttributeEvent
HttpSessionListener	HttpSessionEvent
HttpSessionActivationListener	HttpSessionEvent
HttpSessionAttributeListener	HttpSessionBindingEvent
HttpSessionBindingListener	HttpSessionBindingEvent
ServletRequestListener	ServletRequestEvent
ServletRequestAttributeListener	ServletRequestAttributeEvent

2.servlet上下文监听

ServletContext可以看成是对web应用的一个整体性存储区域，对应与application

它需要实现两个接口：

（１）ServletContextListenner

方法：ContextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event)

           ContextDestoryed(ServletContextEvent event)

（２）ServletContextAttributeListenner

方法：AttributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent  event)

            AttributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent  event )

             AttributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent  event )

3．监听ＨＴＴＰ会话

（１）HttpSessionListener

（２）HttpSessionActivationListener

（３）HttpSessionAttributeListener

（４）HttpSessionBindingListener

４．监听servlet请求

（１）ServletRequestListener

（２）ServletRequestAttributeListener