Erlang字符串格式化

io_lib:format的格式化参数

1. ~c 输出字符

• 输出字符

  1> io_lib:format("~c", "a").
  ["a"]
  

• 输出字符两遍

  2> io_lib:format("~2c", "a").
  ["aa"]
  

• 输出字符串长度为2 , 不足左边补空格

  3> io_lib:format("~2.1c", "a").
  [[" ",97]]   %" a"
  

• 输出字符串长度为2 , 不足右边补空格

  4>  io_lib:format("~-2.1c", "a").
  [["a",32]]   %"a "
  

2. ~s 打印字符串

1> io_lib:format("~s ~s", ["Hello", "World"]).
["Hello",32,"World"]   %"Hello World"

3. ~w , ~p 标准输出 , 支持term , w会对输出的数据做一些分行处理 , p显示在一行

1> io_lib:format("~p", [{name, "World"}]).
[[123,["name",44,"\"World\""],125]]   %"{name,\"World\"}"
2> io_lib:format("~w", [{name, "World"}]).
[[123,
  ["name",44,
   [91,["87",44,"111",44,"114",44,"108",44,"100"],93]],
  125]]

4. 指定字符宽度与填补字符

1> io_lib:format("~2.10.0B",[2]).
[["0",50]]   %"02"
1> io_lib:format("~4.10.0B-~2.10.0B-~2.10.0B",[2017,3,15]).
["2017",45,["0",51],45,"15"]   %"2017-03-15"

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