PHP内核源码阅读过程（四）

这次来讲讲 zend_startup

int zend_startup(zend_utility_functions *utility_functions, char **extensions)

其第一个参数是一些基本的函数指针

	zuf.error_function = php_error_cb;
	zuf.printf_function = php_printf;
	zuf.write_function = php_output_wrapper;
	zuf.fopen_function = php_fopen_wrapper_for_zend;
	zuf.message_handler = php_message_handler_for_zend;
	zuf.get_configuration_directive = php_get_configuration_directive_for_zend;
	zuf.ticks_function = php_run_ticks;
	zuf.on_timeout = php_on_timeout;
	zuf.stream_open_function = php_stream_open_for_zend;
	zuf.printf_to_smart_string_function = php_printf_to_smart_string;
	zuf.printf_to_smart_str_function = php_printf_to_smart_str;
	zuf.getenv_function = sapi_getenv;
	zuf.resolve_path_function = php_resolve_path_for_zend;
	zend_startup(&zuf, NULL);

一、zend_cpu_startup 获取cpu支持的指令集

这个是通过"cpuid"指令获取本机cpu支持的指令集

#define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)		\
  __asm__ ("cpuid\n\t"					\
	   : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
	   : "0" (level), "2" (count))

static void __zend_cpuid(uint32_t func, uint32_t subfunc, zend_cpu_info *cpuinfo) {
	__cpuid_count(func, subfunc, cpuinfo->eax, cpuinfo->ebx, cpuinfo->ecx, cpuinfo->edx);
}

void zend_cpu_startup(void)
{
	if (!cpuinfo.initialized) {
		zend_cpu_info ebx;
		int max_feature;

		cpuinfo.initialized = 1;
		__zend_cpuid(0, 0, &cpuinfo); //获取最大功能号
		max_feature = cpuinfo.eax;
		if (max_feature == 0) {
			return;
		}

		__zend_cpuid(1, 0, &cpuinfo); //获取ecx和edx上的功能列表

		/* for avx2 */
		if (max_feature >= 7) {
			__zend_cpuid(7, 0, &ebx); //获取ebx上的功能列表
			cpuinfo.ebx = ebx.ebx;
		} else {
			cpuinfo.ebx = 0;
		}
	}
}

获取指令集的目的是为了优化字符串的处理，让一些操作直接由cpu指令完成，目前在两个地方使用: string和base64。

关于cpuid指令的详情，可以参考：CPUID

二、start_memory_manager 初始化内存管理器，这个话题很大，这里暂时不写。

三、virtual_cwd_startup 获取当前工作目录

将当前工作目录保存到全局变量 cwd_globals 中。

四、设置全局函数指针

	zend_error_cb = utility_functions->error_function;
	zend_printf = utility_functions->printf_function;
	zend_write = (zend_write_func_t) utility_functions->write_function;
	zend_fopen = utility_functions->fopen_function;
	if (!zend_fopen) {
		zend_fopen = zend_fopen_wrapper;
	}
	zend_stream_open_function = utility_functions->stream_open_function;
	zend_message_dispatcher_p = utility_functions->message_handler;
	zend_get_configuration_directive_p = utility_functions->get_configuration_directive;
	zend_ticks_function = utility_functions->ticks_function;
	zend_on_timeout = utility_functions->on_timeout;
	zend_printf_to_smart_string = utility_functions->printf_to_smart_string_function;
	zend_printf_to_smart_str = utility_functions->printf_to_smart_str_function;
	zend_getenv = utility