centos8大坑

centos 8gui 有坑

由于redmine的office预览需要gui
我就照这个帖子

irst, list down the available package groups for CentOS 8 / RHEL 8.

yum group list
Output:

Available Environment Groups:
   Server with GUI
   Server
   Workstation
   Virtualization Host
   Custom Operating System
Installed Environment Groups:
   Minimal Install
Available Groups:
   Container Management
   .NET Core Development
   RPM Development Tools
   Smart Card Support
   Development Tools
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Headless Management
   Legacy UNIX Compatibility
   Network Servers
   Scientific Support
   Security Tools
   System Tools
The packages which we install for GNOME desktop are part of “Server with GUI” package group.
Install Gnome GUI using the YUM command.

yum groupinstall "Server with GUI"
Output:

.			.			.
.			.			.


 udisks2-iscsi                      x86_64 2.8.0-2.el8                       LocalRepo_AppStream  45 k
 udisks2-lvm2                       x86_64 2.8.0-2.el8                       LocalRepo_AppStream  68 k
 webkit2gtk3-plugin-process-gtk2    x86_64 2.22.6-1.el8                      LocalRepo_AppStream  11 M
 adcli                              x86_64 0.8.2-2.el8                       LocalRepo_BaseOS    102 k
 p11-kit-server                     x86_64 0.23.14-4.el8                     LocalRepo_BaseOS    237 k
 sssd-proxy                         x86_64 2.0.0-43.el8                      LocalRepo_BaseOS    122 k
Enabling module streams:
 container-tools                           rhel8
 llvm-toolset                              rhel8
 perl-DBD-SQLite                           1.58
 perl-DBI                                  1.641
 python36                                  3.6
 virt                                      rhel
Installing Environment Groups:
 Server with GUI
Installing Groups:
 Container Management
 Core
 Fonts
 GNOME
 Guest Desktop Agents
 Hardware Monitoring Utilities
 Hardware Support
 Headless Management
 Internet Browser
 Multimedia
 Common NetworkManager submodules
 Printing Client
 Server product core
 Standard

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Install  916 Packages

Total size: 755 M
Installed size: 2.3 G
Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Running scriptlet: kmod-kvdo-6.2.0.293-50.el8.x86_64                                             1/1
  Preparing        :                                                                               1/1
  Installing       : gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.12-2.el8.x86_64                                            1/916
  Running scriptlet: gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.12-2.el8.x86_64                                            1/916
  Installing       : atk-2.28.1-1.el8.x86_64                                                     2/916
  Installing       : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-22.el8.noarch                                  3/916
  Installing       : perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch                                           4/916
  Installing       : perl-libs-4:5.26.3-416.el8.x86_64 [===================================  ]   5/916

  
.			.			.
.			.			.  


  tpm2-tools-3.1.1-4.el8.x86_64
  tpm2-tss-2.0.0-4.el8.x86_64
  usb_modeswitch-data-20170806-2.el8.noarch
  userspace-rcu-0.10.1-2.el8.x86_64
  wpa_supplicant-1:2.7-1.el8.x86_64
  xml-common-0.6.3-50.el8.noarch
  xmlrpc-c-1.51.0-5.el8.x86_64
  xmlrpc-c-client-1.51.0-5.el8.x86_64

Complete!
Issue the following command to enable the GUI as default so that the system will boot into graphical mode.


systemctl set-default graphical
Output:

Removed /etc/systemd/system/default.target.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target.
Reboot the system to boot into the graphical mode

结果完蛋 图形进去死机
重启进入引导界面
按e
在quiet 空格添加 init=/bin/sh

按住Ctrl+x执行

进入单用户模式
进单用户模式

特别注意 先把权限给了 不然改不了
mount –o remount,rw /
修改运行级别cat /etc/inittab
发现 8只有2个级别 multi-user.target，和graphical.target

前面的操作是
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target.
那我反着来 ln -sf /usr/lib/systemd/system/multi-userl.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
重启解决