如何将Mybatis整合到Spring中

Sping的特性是利用bean标签来创建对象，将Mybatis整合到Spring中，它将允许 MyBatis 参与到 Spring 的事务管理之中，这方便了ssm框架的整合管理使用。
我是在原有的Mybatis的基础上进行整合的，不清楚的可以到
Mybatis的运行流程中查看
第一步我们得先在maven项目下的pom.xml导入相关的依赖jar包

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		  <version>2.0.7</version>
		</dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

①在resources下新建一个Spring-dao.xml文件：配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
</beans>

其中添加数据源，其实就是mysql的相关信息，也就是db.properties中的配置信息：

  <!--导入数据源我们用的是spring提供的jdbc-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day01?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"
    </bean>

<!--创建工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
         <!--获取Mybatis-config.xml配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="Mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cjh/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>

    </bean>

上面两部分相当于Mybatis.xml中的配置信息和mapper映射信息，接下来由于官方要求我们最好使用sqlSessionTemplate（模板）去实现sqlSession的相关方法，由于sqlSessionTemplate没有set方法，所以只能够使用构造器注入的方式去配置bean：

<!--利用工厂创建sqlSession，交给SqlSessionTemplate去做，由于没有set方法只能通过构造器注入-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

到这里对Spring-dao.xml配置文件就已经配置好了，接下来创建一个UserMapper的实现类：

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    //在以往，都是使用sqlSession来执行，现在我们交给sqlSessionTemplate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }
//这是我们写在测试类的测试代码，现在只需要放在实现类下的方法
    @Override
    public List<User> getAllUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.getAllUser();

    }

}

我们可以在resources资源文件下再创建一个applicationContext.xml为Spring的总配置文件将Spring-dao.xml导入进去，对UserMapperImpl类交给Spring托管

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <import resource="Spring-dao.xml"/>
    <bean id="userMapperImpl" class="com.cjh.dao.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>

    </bean>

</beans>

新建测试类

//利用Spring容器去取里面的bean
public class Mytest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapperImpl = context.getBean("userMapperImpl", UserMapper.class);
        System.out.println(userMapperImpl.getAllUser());
    }

}

最终整合完毕，输出最后结果：

[User(id=1, name=小明, password=1816484254), User(id=2, name=小李, password=1879234), User(id=3, name=小红, password=14445624), User(id=4, name=小发, password=14258884)]