No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered?

在Struts+Spring+Ibatis配置时的一个错误

 
 

  
  

   
   
   
   javax.servlet.ServletException: No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered
   
   ?
   
       org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processException(RequestProcessor.java:
   
   545
   
   )    org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:
   
   486
   
   )    org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:
   
   274
   
   )    org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:
   
   1482
   
   )    org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:
   
   525
   
   )    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:
   
   709
   
   )    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:
   
   802
   
   )
 

root cause 

java.lang.IllegalStateException: No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered
   
   ?
   
       org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(WebApplicationContextUtils.java:
   
   84
   
   )    org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionUtils.findRequiredWebApplicationContext(DelegatingActionUtils.java:
   
   122
   
   )    org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy.getWebApplicationContext(DelegatingActionProxy.java:
   
   139
   
   )    org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy.getDelegateAction(DelegatingActionProxy.java:
   
   120
   
   )    org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy.execute(DelegatingActionProxy.java:
   
   105
   
   )    org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:
   
   484
   
   )    org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:
   
   274
   
   )    org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:
   
   1482
   
   )    org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:
   
   525
   
   )    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:
   
   709
   
   )    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:
   
   802
   
   )

  
  
 
 

问题的解决：

在web.xml 文件中加   

<listener>
  <listener-class>
   org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  </listener-class>
 </listener>