卸载
- 查询之前有没有安装svn。
[root@VM_0_9_centos ~]# rpm -qa subversion [root@VM_0_9_centos ~]#如上则没安装。
- 如果安装了则卸载。
[root@VM_0_9_centos ~]# yum removesubversion
开始安装
- 云安装 安装SVN相关服务 。
[root@VM_0_9_centos /]# yum -y install subversion Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast epel | 5.3 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 mysql-connectors-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 mysql-tools-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 mysql57-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 os | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/7): epel/7/x86_64/updateinfo | 994 kB 00:00:00 (2/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 215 kB 00:00:01 (3/7): epel/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.8 MB 00:00:01 (4/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 7.4 MB 00:00:00 (5/7): mysql57-community/x86_64/primary_db | 184 kB 00:00:01 (6/7): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db | 44 kB 00:00:03 (7/7): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db | 61 kB 00:00:12 Determining fastest mirrors Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-14.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: subversion-libs(x86-64) = 1.7.14-14.el7 for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_wc-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_subr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_repos-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_ra_svn-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_ra_neon-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_ra_local-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_ra-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_fs_util-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_fs_fs-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_fs_base-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_fs-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_diff-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_delta-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsvn_client-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libneon.so.27()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 will be installed ---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package neon.x86_64 0:0.30.0-3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libpakchois.so.0()(64bit) for package: neon-0.30.0-3.el7.x86_64 ---> Package subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-14.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package pakchois.x86_64 0:0.4-10.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =========================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =========================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: subversion x86_64 1.7.14-14.el7 os 1.0 M Installing for dependencies: apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 os 103 k apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 os 92 k neon x86_64 0.30.0-3.el7 os 165 k pakchois x86_64 0.4-10.el7 os 14 k subversion-libs x86_64 1.7.14-14.el7 os 922 k Transaction Summary =========================================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+5 Dependent packages) Total download size: 2.3 M Installed size: 8.1 M Downloading packages: (1/6): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00 (2/6): apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00:00 (3/6): neon-0.30.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 165 kB 00:00:00 (4/6): pakchois-0.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 14 kB 00:00:00 (5/6): subversion-libs-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 922 kB 00:00:00 (6/6): subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00:00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 10 MB/s | 2.3 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64 1/6 Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/6 Installing : pakchois-0.4-10.el7.x86_64 3/6 Installing : neon-0.30.0-3.el7.x86_64 4/6 Installing : subversion-libs-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 5/6 Installing : subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 6/6 Verifying : neon-0.30.0-3.el7.x86_64 1/6 Verifying : subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 2/6 Verifying : subversion-libs-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 3/6 Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 4/6 Verifying : pakchois-0.4-10.el7.x86_64 5/6 Verifying : apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64 6/6 Installed: subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-14.el7 Dependency Installed: apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 neon.x86_64 0:0.30.0-3.el7 pakchois.x86_64 0:0.4-10.el7 subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-14.el7 Complete! [root@VM_0_9_centos /]#再此执行命令rpm -qa subversion
[root@VM_0_9_centos /]# rpm -qa subversion subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 [root@VM_0_9_centos /]#如上说明安装了svn。
建立svn版本库
原因：CentOS 7 默认不对外开放3690端口。
- mkdir /var/svn/svnrepos 创建一个文件夹。
- 创建SVN版本库 svnadmin create /var/svn/svnrepos/xxxx （xxxx）为目录（项目或版本库）名称，后面checkout项目时会用到。
[root@VM_0_9_centos svn]# svnadmin create /var/svn/svnrepos/zzh [root@VM_0_9_centos svn]# -
进入该目录查看目录下检查创建的文件。
[root@VM_0_9_centos zzh]# cd /var/svn/svnrepos/zzh [root@VM_0_9_centos zzh]# ll total 24 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 14 11:31 conf drwxr-sr-x 6 root root 4096 Aug 14 11:31 db -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2 Aug 14 11:31 format drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 14 11:31 hooks drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 14 11:31 locks -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 229 Aug 14 11:31 README.txt [root@VM_0_9_centos zzh]#conf,db,format,books,locks等文件或文件夹。
conf：SVN版本库配置文件（帐号密码权限等）
conf/authz：负责账号权限的管理，控制账号是否读写权限
conf/passwd：负责账号和密码的用户名单管理
conf/svnserve.conf：svn服务器配置文件
db:版本库数据存储
locks:跟踪目录的访问者
-
修改配置文件。
进入conf目录，修改authz文件，按一下 i 键 进入VIM编辑模式。
[root@VM_0_9_centos zzh]# cd conf/ [root@VM_0_9_centos conf]# ll total 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1080 Aug 14 11:31 authz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 309 Aug 14 11:31 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3090 Aug 14 11:31 svnserve.conf [root@VM_0_9_centos conf]# vi authz -
在本文末尾增加如下代码：
[/]
用户名1 = rw
用户名2 = r
* = r
[/文件夹1]
用户名2 = rw
PS:1：[/] 表示 最大权限 [/文件夹] 表示针对这个文件夹的权限
2：用户名（组）可以随意定义
3：rw 和 r分别代表 可读可写 和 只读
4：* 表示 任何用户
5：关于权限这边不做过多说明。
...... [aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe # [/foo/bar] # harry = rw # &joe = r # * = # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r [/] zhuzh = rw * = r -
修改passwd 文件配置 在末尾添加 账号密码。
格式是 ： 账号 = 密码...... [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret zhuzh = xxxx ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -
修改svn配置文件vnserve.conf。
...... ### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete ### read/write access to the repository. ### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous ### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated ### users have read and write access to the repository. anon-access = read auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. # authz-db = authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. realm = /var/svn/repositories ### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize ### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the ### authz-db file configured above. Valid values are "upper" (to upper- ### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and ......取值范围介绍：write 可读可写 read 只读 none 无权访问
anon-access：表示非授权(游客)用户访问范围 默认值：read；
auth-access： 表示授权用户访问范围 默认值：write;
password-db:passwd文件相对路径 他默认会指向你的 ../conf/passwd 不需要设置
realm:# 认证空间名，版本库所在目录 比如：/var/svn/repositories
去掉这4行的注释。 - 启动svn服务。同时查看服务是否启动。
[root@VM_0_9_centos proname]# svnserve -d -r /var/svn/proname --listen-port=3690 [root@VM_0_9_centos proname]# ps -ef | grep svn root 4117 1 0 17:30 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /var/svn/proname --listen-port=3690 root 4131 2697 0 17:30 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto svn如上说明服务已启动。
-
在Windows用TorwoiseSVN测试。
-
如果出现此异常------svn: E000113: Unable to connect to a repository at URL 'svn://IP/repos'无法连接主机“IP”: 由于连接方在一段时间后没有正确答复。
解决方案：
centos7 设置防火墙：
1.开放3690端口：
firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-port=3690/tcp
2.重启防火墙：
firewall-cmd –reload
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