IO例子

import java.io.*; public class TestIO{ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ //1.以行为单位从一个文件读取数据 BufferedReader in =new BufferedReader(new FileReader(/"F: epalonTestIO.java/")); String s, s2 = new String(); while((s = in.readLine()) != null) s2 += s + "//"; in.close(); //1b. 接收键盘的输入 BufferedReader stdin =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println(/"Enter a line:/"); System.out.println(stdin.readLine()); //2. 从一个String对象中读取数据 StringReader in2 = new StringReader(s2); int c; while((c = in2.read()) != -1) System.out.println((char)c); in2.close(); //3. 从内存取出格式化输入 try{ DataInputStream in3 =new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(s2.getBytes())); while(true) System.out.println((char)in3.readByte()); } catch(EOFException e){ System.out.println(/"End of stream/"); } //4. 输出到文件 try{ BufferedReader in4 =new BufferedReader(new StringReader(s2)); //把s2当作输入对象 PrintWriter out1 =new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(/"F:epalon TestIO.out/"))); int lineCount = 1; while((s = in4.readLine()) != null) out1.println(lineCount + /"：/" + s); out1.close(); in4.close(); } catch(EOFException ex){ System.out.println(/"End of stream/"); } //5. 数据的存储和恢复 try{ DataOutputStream out2 = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(/"F:epalon Data.txt/"))); out2.writeDouble(3.1415926); out2.writeChars(" Thas was pi:writeChars "); out2.writeBytes( "Thas was pi:writeByte "); out2.close(); DataInputStream in5 = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(/"F:epalon Data.txt/"))); BufferedReader in5br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in5)); System.out.println(in5.readDouble()); System.out.println(in5br.readLine()); System.out.println(in5br.readLine()); } catch(EOFException e){ System.out.println(/"End of stream/"); } //6. 通过RandomAccessFile操作文件 RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(/"F:epalon rtest.dat/", /"rw/"); for(int i=0; i<10; i++) rf.writeDouble(i*1.414); rf.close(); rf = new RandomAccessFile(/"F:epalon rtest.dat/", /"r/"); for(int i=0; i<10; i++) System.out.println(/"Value /" + i + /"：/" + rf.readDouble()); rf.close(); rf = new RandomAccessFile(/"F:epalon rtest.dat/", /"rw/"); rf.seek(5*8); rf.writeDouble(47.0001); rf.close(); rf = new RandomAccessFile(/"F:epalon rtest.dat/", /"r/"); for(int i=0; i<10; i++) System.out.println(/"Value /" + i + /"：/" + rf.readDouble()); rf.close(); } }