log4net使用方法

第一步：添加log4net的DLL到所属工程

第二步：修改web.config配置文件 

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
    Note: As an alternative to hand editing this file you can use the
    web admin tool to configure settings for your application. Use
    the Website->Asp.Net Configuration option in Visual Studio.
    A full list of settings and comments can be found in
    machine.config.comments usually located in
    /Windows/Microsoft.Net/Framework/v2.x/Config
-->
<configuration>
 <configSections>

    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
    <sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
   <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
    <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
    <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
     <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere"/>
     <section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
     <section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
     <section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
    </sectionGroup>
   </sectionGroup>
  </sectionGroup>
 </configSections>
    <!-- log4net配置 -->
    <log4net debug="false">
      <appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
        <!-- 以下为log文件的输出目录。必须定义为程序可写 -->
        <param name="File" value="Logs/Application.log.txt"/>
        <param name="datePattern" value="MM-dd HH:mm"/>
        <param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
          <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
      </appender>
      <appender name="HttpTraceAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ASPNetTraceAppender">
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
          <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
      </appender>
      <appender name="EventLogAppender" type="log4net.Appender.EventLogAppender">
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
          <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
      </appender>
      <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="Logs/Log.txt"/>
        <param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>
        <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="10"/>
        <param name="MaximumFileSize" value="5MB"/>
        <param name="RollingStyle" value="Size"/>
        <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="true"/>
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
          <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
      </appender>
      <root>
        <!-- log的级别，一般开发时可以为DEBUG ，正式运行是为ERROR -->
        <level value="DEBUG"/>
        <appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender"/>
      </root>
    </log4net>
 
 <appSettings/>
 <connectionStrings/>
 <system.web>

   
  <!--
            Set compilation debug="true" to insert debugging
            symbols into the compiled page. Because this
            affects performance, set this value to true only
            during development.
        -->
  <compilation debug="true">
   <assemblies>
    <add assembly="System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
    <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
    <add assembly="System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
    <add assembly="System.Xml.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
    <add assembly="System.Data.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
      </assemblies>
  </compilation>
  <!--
            The <authentication> section enables configuration
            of the security authentication mode used by
            ASP.NET to identify an incoming user.
        -->
  <authentication mode="Windows"/>
  <!--
            The <customErrors> section enables configuration
            of what to do if/when an unhandled error occurs
            during the execution of a request. Specifically,
            it enables developers to configure html error pages
            to be displayed in place of a error stack trace.

        <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">
            <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />
            <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />
        </customErrors>
        -->
  <pages>
   <controls>
    <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
    <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
   </controls>
  </pages>
  <httpHandlers>
   <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/>
   <add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
   <add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
   <add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" validate="false"/>
  </httpHandlers>
  <httpModules>
   <add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
  </httpModules>
 </system.web>
 <system.codedom>
  <compilers>
   <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" compilerOptions="/warnaserror-" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
    <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5"/>
   </compiler>
   <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" compilerOptions="/optioninfer+" type="Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
    <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5"/>
   </compiler>
  </compilers>
 </system.codedom>
 <system.web.extensions>
  <scripting>
   <webServices>
    <!--
              Uncomment this section to enable the authentication service. Include
             requireSSL="true" if appropriate.
       
          <authenticationService enabled="true" requireSSL = "true|false"/>
          -->
    <!--
              Uncomment these lines to enable the profile service, and to choose the
              profile properties that can be retrieved and modified in ASP.NET AJAX
              applications.
       
           <profileService enabled="true"
             readAccessProperties="propertyname1,propertyname2"
             writeAccessProperties="propertyname1,propertyname2" />
          -->
    <!--
            Uncomment this section to enable the role service.        
            <roleService enabled="true"/>
          -->
   </webServices>
   <!--
        <scriptResourceHandler enableCompression="true" enableCaching="true" />
        -->
  </scripting>
 </system.web.extensions>
 <!--
        The system.webServer section is required for running ASP.NET AJAX under Internet
        Information Services 7.0.  It is not necessary for previous version of IIS.
    -->
 <system.webServer>
  <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
  <modules>
   <add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
  </modules>
  <handlers>
   <remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated"/>
   <add name="ScriptHandlerFactory" verb="*" path="*.asmx" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
   <add name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
   <add name="ScriptResource" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
  </handlers>
 </system.webServer>
</configuration>

 

第三步：在“Global.asax”文件中，增加以下代码

    void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //添加以下行，以启用log4net
        log4net.Config.DOMConfigurator.Configure();
       
        // Code that runs on application startup

    }

第四步：使用log4net库

    private log4net.ILog Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(UserShip_index));

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Logger.Debug("日志输出");

    }