华为OD机试-TLV解析

// Online C++ compiler to run C++ program online
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<exception> 
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<set>
#include<climits>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<list>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    // 处理输入
    string tag_str, tlv_str;
    getline(cin, tag_str);
    getline(cin, tlv_str);

    //空格分割
    vector<string> list;
    tlv_str += " ";
    while (tlv_str.find(" ") != string::npos) {
        int found = tlv_str.find(" ");
        list.push_back(tlv_str.substr(0, found));
        tlv_str = tlv_str.substr(found + 1);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ) {
        string tag = list[i];
        int length = stoi(list[i + 2] + list[i + 1], 0, 16);
        if (tag != tag_str) {
            i = i + 2 + length + 1;
            continue;
        }

        for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
            cout << list[i + 1 + 2 + j] << " ";
        }
        break;
    }

    return 0;
}