KVM宿主机与虚拟机vm互相传输文件

为何要写：

虽然网上现存类似文章，但大都是复制粘贴，且并不能真正的跑通。
本着造福大众，实事求是的原则，分享已经跑通的解决方法。

大概步骤

1. 宿主机：创建空文件/tmp/file-share
2. 宿主机：格式化此文件
3. 宿主机：mount此文件至 /mnt/file-share-path
4. 宿主机：向/mnt/file-share-path 拷贝您想传输的文件
5. 宿主机：添加/tmp/file-share至虚拟机VM
6. 虚拟机：fdisk -l 查看此新磁盘，并挂载至/mnt
7. 通过/mnt即可互传

具体步骤

宿主机–>虚拟机

[root@kvm_1 /]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/file-share bs=1024k count=200
200+0 records in
200+0 records out
209715200 bytes (210 MB) copied, 0.131123 s, 1.6 GB/s

[root@kvm_1 /]# mkfs.ext4 /tmp/file-share

[root@kvm_1 /]# mkdir /mnt/file-share-path

[root@kvm_1 /]# mount -t ext4 /tmp/file-share  /mnt/file-share-path

[root@kvm_1 /]# cd /mnt/file-share-path
[root@kvm_1 /mnt/file-share]# ls
lost+found
[root@kvm_1 /mnt/file-share]# touch test-file.txt
[root@kvm_1 /mnt/file-share]# ls
lost+found  test-file.txt

[root@kvm_1 /]# virsh attach-disk c4e325d5-6d1a-4641-91d1-8d138283c40c /tmp/file-share vdb
Disk attached successfully

[root@kvm_1 /]# virsh console c4e325d5-6d1a-4641-91d1-8d138283c40c
Connected to domain c4e325d5-6d1a-4641-91d1-8d138283c40c
Escape character is ^]

[root@VM_0_14_linux ~]# mount -t ext4 /dev/vdb /mnt
[root@VM_0_14_linux ~]# ls /mnt
lost+found  test-file.txt

虚拟机 --> 宿主机

[root@kvm_1 /] umount  /mnt/file-share-path

[root@kvm_1 /]# virsh detach-disk c4e325d5-6d1a-4641-91d1-8d138283c40c /tmp/file-share
Disk detached successfully

[root@kvm_1 /]# virsh attach-disk c4e325d5-6d1a-4641-91d1-8d138283c40c /tmp/file-share vdb
Disk attached successfully

[root@kvm_10_25_1_18 /]# virsh console c4e325d5-6d1a-4641-91d1-8d138283c40c
Connected to domain c4e325d5-6d1a-4641-91d1-8d138283c40c
Escape character is ^]

[root@VM_0_14_linux ~]# mount -t ext4 /dev/vdb /mnt
[root@VM_0_14_linux ~]# ls /mnt
lost+found  test-file.txt
[root@VM_0_14_linux ~]# cd /mnt; touch 123.txt; touch 456.txt; ls
123.txt  456.txt lost+found  test-file.txt

ctrl + ] 退出virsh console 返回宿主机

[root@kvm_1 /] mount -t ext4  /tmp/file-share /mnt/file-share-path
[root@kvm_1 /] ls  /mnt/file-share-path
123.txt  456.txt lost+found  test-file.txt