C++基础学习系列--0(前言)、异或运算和sizeof函数

#include <IOSTREAM>
#include <STDIO.H>

using namespace std;
//这是引用变量的使用！
void YinYong()
{
	int ivar = 10;
	int &rvar = ivar;
	rvar = 20;
	printf("ivar = %d",ivar);
	printf("\nrvar = %d \n",rvar);
}

//异或运算交换数值，无中间变量！
void Changefun()
{
	int ivar = 5;
	int rvar = 4;
	cout<<"交换前:\nivar = "<<ivar<<"\nrvar = "<<rvar<<"\n";
	ivar = ivar ^ rvar;
	rvar = rvar ^ ivar;
	ivar = ivar ^ rvar;
	cout<<"交换后:\nivar = "<<ivar<<"\nrvar = "<<rvar<<"\n";
}

//sizeof函数测试
void Sizefun()
{
	int ivar = 10;
	int size = sizeof(ivar);
	cout<<"size is:"<<size<<"\n";
	int iarray[]={1,6,7,8,13,14,145,5,6,7,8,89};
	size = sizeof(iarray);
	cout<<"size is:"<<size<<"\n";
	char ibrrby[] = "hello";
	size = sizeof(ibrrby);
	cout<<"size is:"<<size<<"\n";
}
//指针指向数组，无论数组多大sizeof都是4；面试考核专用！
void poinfun()
{
	int iarray[]={1,5,6,7,8,9,0,3};
	int *parray = iarray;
	int size = sizeof(parray);
	cout<<"size is:"<<size<<"\n";
}
void poindele()
{
	int *pvar = new int;
	*pvar =10;
	delete pvar;
	//注意！！！：new 一个数组，然后删除的方法！
	int *ipvar = new int[5];
	delete [] ipvar;
}

//逗号表达式在for循环中的应用！
void forfun()
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int sum = 0;
	for(i=0,j=10;i<j;i++)
	{
		sum+= i + j;
		printf("%d\n",sum);
	}
}

//goto语句的使用;
void gotofun()
{
	int ivar = 0;
	int num = 0;
if(ivar < 10)
{
	goto laber;
}
printf("num = %d\n",num);
laber:
ivar++;
	num+=num+ivar;
}

int main()
{
	//YinYong();
	//Changefun();
	//Sizefun();
	//poinfun();
//	poindele();
	//forfun();
	gotofun();
	return 0;
}