文件的上传

上传，主要第三方的jar
第一方请求必须为post
enctype=”multipart/form-data” 支持多种类型：text 图片，加在form标签中

application随着web的创建而被实例化出来，这个内置对象在整个项目中只实例化一次

pageContext内置对象，只能获取当前页的数据

request 内置对象，作用域局限于服务器里的内部请求（url地址没有发生改变）

session对象 只要在一次会话里都能取到值

application 对象的作用域最大，只要服务器不关闭都能获取到

<!-- 总结访问量 -->
    <%
        //获取application里的值
        Integer count = (Integer) application.getAttribute("count");
        //判断count是否为第一次
        if (count == null) {
            count = 1;
        } else {
            count++;
        }

        //把对象存入到application里
        application.setAttribute("count", count);
    %>
    <h1>
        点击量：<%=application.getAttribute("count")%></h1>

doUploadAdd.jsp 逻辑处理

<%@page import="com.offcn.dao.StudentDao"%>
<%@page import="com.offcn.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl"%>
<%@page import="java.io.File"%>
<%@page import="com.offcn.entity.Student"%>
<%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem"%>
<%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory"%>
<%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory"%>
<%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
    /*  设置编码格式 */
    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

    /* 是否支持上传 */
    boolean flag = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);

    /* 得到服务器上传的路径 (上传到服务器的根目录)*/
    String fileUploadPath = request.getSession().getServletContext()
            .getRealPath("upload/");

    File file1 = new File(fileUploadPath); //把路径转换成文件
    if (!file1.exists()) {//判断文件是否存在，不存在就创建这个文件
        file1.mkdir();
    }

    //实例化学生对象
    Student student = new Student();
    //标记是的上传成功
    boolean uploadFlag = false;

    //支持上传
    if (flag) {
        FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //上传控件里的核心对象
        ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(
                factory);
        List<FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
        /* 把集合转换成迭代器 */
        Iterator<FileItem> iterator = list.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            /* 得到每行的具体元素 */
            FileItem fileItem = iterator.next();
            /* 判断input标签的类型是否为text类型 */
            if (fileItem.isFormField()) {
                String fieldName = fileItem.getFieldName();
                if (fieldName.equals("sid")) {
                    student.setSid(Integer.parseInt(fileItem
                            .getString()));
                } else if (fieldName.equals("sname")) {
                    student.setSname(fileItem.getString());
                } else if (fieldName.equals("sproject")) {
                    student.setSproject(fileItem.getString());
                } else if (fieldName.equals("screateDate")) {
                    student.setScreateDate(fileItem.getString());
                }

            } else {
                //拿到非text类型的值,其值为传入的文件的对象
                String fileName = fileItem.getName();
                /* 判断是否为空 */
                if (fileName != null && !fileName.equals("")) {
                    /* 把其转换为一个文件对象 */
                    File file = new File(fileName);
                    /* 把最后保存的文件路径创建成一个文件对象 */
                    File saveFilePath = new File(fileUploadPath,
                            file.getName());//fileName,file.getName()是同一个结果
                    fileItem.write(saveFilePath);

                    /* 把图片路径保存在对象 */
                    student.setSpic(file.getName());
                    uploadFlag = true;

                }

            }
        }

    }
    if (uploadFlag) {
        StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDaoImpl();
        int num = studentDao.insertStudent(student);
        if (num > 0) {
            response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
        } else {
            request.getRequestDispatcher("goAdd.jsp").forward(request,
                    response);
        }
    }
%>

index.jsp 显示

<%@page import="com.offcn.utils.PageUtils"%>
<%@page import="com.offcn.entity.Student"%>
<%@page import="com.offcn.dao.StudentDao"%>
<%@page import="com.offcn.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<%-- 加入下行后就能使用<c:forEach></c:forEach> --%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
            + path + "/";
%>

<%
    request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'showStudent.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>

<!-- 分页显示所有学生信息页面 -->
<body>
    <!-- 总结访问量 -->
    <%
        //获取application里的值
        Integer count = (Integer) application.getAttribute("count");
        //判断count是否为第一次
        if (count == null) {
            count = 1;
        } else {
            count++;
        }

        //把对象存入到application里
        application.setAttribute("count", count);
    %>
    <h1>
        点击量：<%=application.getAttribute("count")%></h1>


    <p>
        欢迎登入：<%=session.getAttribute("name")%></p>


    <h1>
        <a href="goAdd.jsp">增加学生信息</a>
    </h1>

    <form action="showSearch.jsp" method="get">
        <p>
            请输入学生姓名<input type="text" name="searchInfo">

        </p>
        <input type="submit" value="模糊查询">
    </form>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <td>学生编号</td>
            <td>学生姓名</td>
            <td>科目</td>
            <td>创建日期</td>
            <td>操作</td>
        </tr>
        <%
            //第一步先跳转doIndex.jsp获取数据
            if (request.getAttribute("pageUtils") == null) {
                request.getRequestDispatcher("studentServlet").forward(request,
                        response);
                return;
            }
            PageUtils pagetUtils = (PageUtils) request
                    .getAttribute("pageUtils");
            List<Student> list = pagetUtils.getStudentList();
            /* 把数据存到内置对象中 */
            request.setAttribute("list", list);
        %>
        <!--  var代表遍历的对象，items代表遍历的集合,varStatus获取其索引值 -->
        <c:forEach var="student" items="${list}" varStatus="sta">
            <!-- 隔行变色 -->
            <tr
                <c:if test="${sta.index %2==0}">style="background-color:red"</c:if>>
                <td>${student.sid}</td>
                <td>${student.sname}</td>
                <td>${student.sproject}</td>
                <td>${student.screateDate}</td>
                <td><a href="showImage.jsp?spic=${student.spic}">${student.spic}</a>
                </td>
                <td><a href="deleteServlet?sid=${student.sid}">删除</a> <a
                    href="goUpdate.jsp?sid=${student.sid}&sname=${student.sname}&sproject=${student.sproject}&screateDate=${student.screateDate}">修改</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>

    </table>
    <a href="studentServlet?pageIndex=1">首页</a>
    <%
        if (pagetUtils.getCurrentNo() > 1) {
    %>
    <a href="studentServlet?pageIndex=<%=pagetUtils.getCurrentNo() - 1%>">上一页</a>
    <%
        }
    %>

    <%
        if (pagetUtils.getCurrentNo() < pagetUtils.getTotalPageSize()) {
    %>
    <a href="studentServlet?pageIndex=<%=pagetUtils.getCurrentNo() + 1%>">下一页</a>
    <%
        }
    %>
    <a href="studentServlet?pageIndex=<%=pagetUtils.getTotalPageSize()%>">末页</a>
    <a>共<input type="text" value="<%=pagetUtils.getTotalPageSize()%>">页&nbsp;&nbsp;
        第<input type="text" value="<%=pagetUtils.getCurrentNo()%>">页 </a>


</body>
</html>