linux环境下安装mysql的完整记录

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1.检查网络连接

ping www.baidu.com

2.安装
yum install mysql-server

3.如果出现断网，那么需要移除之前的安装
yum remove mysql-server

4.检查是否安装
rpm -q mysql-server

5.重新启动服务
service mysqld restart
这时候会初始化密码/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

6.进入mysql
mysql -u root -p

7.测试是否正常使用
show databases;

8.退出
exit;

9.修改密码
输入mysql命令，查看当前的mysql可执行文件，其中有一个mysql_secure_installation文件，执行这个命令
mysql_secure_installation
按照提示信息，输入当前默认的密码
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
然后按照提示继续往下走即可：
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...



All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!